Abstract
There are many interesting combinatorial results and problems dealing with lattice polygons, that is, polygons in ℝ2 with vertices in the integral lattice ℤ2. Geometrically, ℤ2 is the set of corners of a tiling of ℝ2 by unit squares. Denote by H the set of corners of a tiling of the plane by regular hexagons of unit area and call a polygon P a Hex-polygon or an H-polygon if all vertices of P are in H. Our purpose is to study several combinatorial properties of H-polygons that are analogous to properties of lattice polygons. In particular we aim to find some relationships between the numbers b and i of points from H on the boundary and in the interior of an H-polygon P with the numbers v and c of vertices and the so-called boundary characteristic of P. We also pose three open problems dealing with convex Hex-polygons.
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Kołodziejczyk, K. Realizable Quadruples for Hex-polygons. Graphs and Combinatorics 23, 61–72 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-006-0688-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-006-0688-6