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Guiding image inpainting via structure and texture features with dual encoder

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Abstract

Image inpainting techniques have made rapid progresses in recent years. Recent advancements focus mainly on generating realistic and semantically plausible structure and texture features in missing regions. However, current popular inpainting methods rely typically on a single encoder–decoder or two separate encoder–decoders, which lead to inconsistent contextual semantics and blurry textures. To address the above issue, a dual-feature encoder implemented by structure and texture features is proposed. It utilizes skip connection to guide its corresponding decoder to fill image structure information (deep layer) and texture information (shallow layer) in the attention-based latent space. Additionally, we design multi-scale receptive fields to further improve the consistency of contextual semantics and image details. The experimental findings demonstrate that our method can effectively repair the structure and texture information of missing images with superior performance on three commonly used datasets. Furthermore, we build a mural dataset from the Mogao Grottoes and successfully restore them using our network.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/zhangjiajunAlex/DEST.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and an editor for their insightful comments and suggestions which help to improve the quality of the work. This study was funded in National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62061023, 82260364 and 61941109), Distinguished Young Scholars of Gansu Province of China (Grant No. 21JR7RA345), Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (Grant Nos. 22JRJ5RA166, 21JR1RA024, 23JRRA1485 and 21JR1RA252), and Science and Technology Plan of Gansu Province (Grant No. 20JR10RA273).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China

    Jing Lian, Jiajun Zhang & Zilong Dong

  2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

    Jing Lian, Jizhao Liu & Huaikun Zhang

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  1. Jing Lian
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Lian, J., Zhang, J., Liu, J. et al. Guiding image inpainting via structure and texture features with dual encoder. Vis Comput 40, 4303–4317 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03083-7

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