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GuideRender: large-scale scene navigation based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction

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Abstract

Distributed parallel rendering provides a valuable way to navigate large-scale scenes. However, previous works typically focused on outputting ultra-high-resolution images. In this paper, we target on improving the interactivity of navigation and propose a large-scale scene navigation method, GuideRender, based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction. Given previous frames, user inputs and object information, GuideRender first extracts frames, user inputs and objects features spatially and temporally using the multi-modal extractor. To obtain effective fused features for prediction, we introduce an attentional guidance fusion module to fuse these features of different domains with attention. Finally, we predict the movement of the view frustum based on the attentional fused features and obtain its future state for loading data in advance to reduce latency. In addition, to facilitate GuideRender, we design an object hierarchy hybrid tree for scene management based on the object distribution and hierarchy, and an adaptive virtual sub-frustum decomposition method based on the relationship between the rendering cost and the rendering node capacity for task decomposition. Experimental results show that GuideRender outperforms baselines in navigating large-scale scenes. We also conduct a user study to show that our method satisfies the navigation requirements in large-scale scenes.

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Data availability

The datasets that support the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Notes

  1. https://unity.com/.

  2. https://www.ogre3d.org/.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under grant number 2022YFC2407000, the Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University under grant number YG2023LC11 and YG2022ZD007, National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant number 62272298 and 62077037, the College-level Project Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital under grant number ynlc201909, the Medical-industrial Cross-fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University under grant number YG2022QN089.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

    Yiming Qin & Bin Sheng

  2. Qingdao Research Institute, Beihang University, Qingdao, China

    Xiaoyu Chi

  3. Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China

    Yiming Qin & Rynson W. H. Lau

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  1. Yiming Qin
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Correspondence to Bin Sheng.

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Qin, Y., Chi, X., Sheng, B. et al. GuideRender: large-scale scene navigation based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction. Vis Comput 39, 3597–3607 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02922-x

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