Abstract
An incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy, which specifies, models and visualizes the architecture of cyberworlds from general to specific, is presented. The hierarchy, consisting of a homotopy level with fiber bundles, a set theoretical space level, a topological space level, an adjunction space level, a cellular space level, and presentation and view-levels, is described theoretically with examples of online book shopping such as e-commerce, seat assembling as such e-manufacturing, and accounting such as e-economy. Sharing invariants defined at each level contributes to robust architecture and modeling for designing, analyzing, implementing and visualizing cyberworlds, which results in a fault-free reduction of time and cost.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Barabasi, A.-L.: Linked: How Everything is Connected to Everything Else and What It Means. Perseus Books Group, New York (2002)
Chauchard, P.: Précis de biologie humaine – Les bases organiques du compotement et de la pensée –. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris (1957)
Dodson, C.T.J., Parker, P.E.: A User’s Guide to Algebraic Topology. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)
Drucker, P.: The age of discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society. Harper & Row, New York (1969)
Hatcher, A.: Algebraic Topology. Cambridge University Press (2002)
Huxley, J.S.: Problems of relative growth (Foundations of Natural History). Johns Hopkins University Press (1993)
Huxley, J.S., Teissier, G.: Terminology of relative growth. Nature 137(1936), 780–781 (1936)
Kennedy, P.: The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Random House, New York (1987)
Kunii, T.L.: Invitation to system sciences – Poetry, philosophy and science in computer age (in Japanese). J. Mathematical Sciences, October, 54–56 (1969)
Kunii, T.L.: Electronic Alice’s wonderland. In: Video Proceedings of Graphics Interface 85, Montreal. The Canadian Human-Computer Communication Society of Canadian Information Processing Society (1985)
Kunii, T.L.: Pax Japonica (in Japanese). President Co. Ltd., Tokyo (1988)
Kunii, T.L.: Creating a new world inside computers – Methods and implications. In: G. Bishop, J. Baker (eds.) Proc. of the Seventh Annual Conference of the Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 89), Gold Coast, Australia, December 11–13, pp. 28–51. Australian Society for Computer (1989)
Kunii, T.L.: The philosophy of synthetic worlds – Digital genesis for communicating synthetic worlds and the real world. In: T.L. Kunii, A. Luciani (eds.) Cyberworlds, pp. 5–15. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1998)
Kunii, T.L.: The architecture of synthetic worlds. In: T.L. Kunii, A. Luciani (eds.) Cyberworlds, pp. 19–30. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1998)
Kunii, T.L.: Homotopy modeling as world modeling. In: Proceedings of Computer Graphics International ’99 (CGI99), Canmore, Alberta, Canada, June 7–11, pp. 130–141. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1999)
Kunii, T.L.: Valid computational shape modeling: design and implementation. Int. J. Shape Model. 5(2), 123–133 (1999)
Kunii, T.L.: Practicing global openness in education: from elementary schools to graduate schools. Digital and Academic Liberty of Information, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan, March 26–29 (2001)
Kunii, T.L.: Cyber graphics. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds, Tokyo, Japan, November 6–8, pp. 3–7. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2002)
Kunii, T.L.: Web information modeling: The adjunction space model. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Databases in Networked Information Systems, The University of Aizu, Japan, December 16–18. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2544/2002, pp. 58–63. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2002)
Kunii, T.L.: What’s wrong with wrapper approaches in modeling information system integration and interoperability?. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Databases in Networked Information Systems: User Interactions and Web Based Services, The University of Aizu, Japan, September 22–24. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2822/2003, pp. 86–96. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2003)
Kunii, T.L.: Algebraic topological modeling for cyberworld design. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Cyberworlds, Marina Mandarin Hotel, Singapore, pp. xx–xxvi. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2003)
Kunii, T.L.: The Potentials of cyberworlds – An axiomatic approach. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Cyberworlds, Tokyo, Japan, November 18–20, pp. 2–7. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2004)
Kunii, T.L.: Cyberworlds – Theory, design and potential. IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. E88-D(5), 790–801 (2005)
Kunii, T.L.: Cyberworld modeling: integrating cyberworlds, the real world and conceptual worlds (CW2005 Keynote Paper). In: Proceedings of International Conference on Cyberworlds, pp 3–11. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2005)
Kunii, T.L.: Towards open education through distributed and networked information systems – An experience-based approach. In: Proceedings of Databases in Networked Information Systems, 4th International Workshop, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan, March 28–30. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3433/2005, pp. 204–212. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2005)
Kunii, T.L., Ibusuki, M., Pasko, G., Pasko, A., Terasaki, D., Hanaizumi, H.: Modeling of conceptual multiresolution analysis by an incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy. IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. E86-D(7), 1181–1190 (2003)
Kunii, T.L., Kunii, H.S.: A cellular model for information systems on the Web – Integrating local and global information. In: International Symposium on Database Applications in Non-Traditional Environments, Heian Shrine, Kyoto, Japan, November 28–30, pp. 19–24. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1999)
Kunii, T.L., Noma, T.: Computer graphics as a tool to visualize virtual worlds. In: Video Culture Canada’s Second Annual International Festival, The New Media, Toronto, November 2–6 (videotape). Video Culture Canada (1984)
Kurtzman, J.: The Death of Money. Simon & Schuster, New York (1993)
Morrow, G.R.: Proclus: A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s Elements. Princeton University Press (1992)
Ohmori, K., Kunii, T.L.: A homotopy model for cup lifting. In: Proceedings of Computer Graphics International 2000, Geneva, Switzerland, June 20–23, pp. 117–125. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2000)
Ohmori, K., Kunii, T.L.: Shape modeling using homotopy. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications 2001, Genoa, Italy, pp. 126–133. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2001)
Pacioli, L.: Paciolo on Accounting. McGraw-Hill, New York (1963)
Schmalenbach, E.: Dynamic accounting (Dimensions of Accounting Theory and Practice). Ayer Co Pub (1981)
Sieradski, A.J.: An Introduction to Topology and Homotopy. PWS-Kent Publishing Company, Boston, MA (1992)
Soros, G.: The Crisis of Global Capitalism – Open Society Endangered. Public Affairs, New York (1998)
Spanier, E.H.: Algebraic Topology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1966)
Stallman, R.M., Lessig, L., Gay, J.: Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman. Free Software Foundation (2002)
Teissier, G.: Allométrie de taille et variabilité. C.R. Soc. Biol. 124, 1071–1073 (1937)
Whitehead, J.H.C.: Algebraic homotopy theory. In: Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematics, II, pp. 354–357. Harvard University Press (1950)
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/350/350lect04.htm
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kunii, T., Ohmori, K. Cyberworlds: architecture and modeling by an incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy. Visual Comput 22, 949–964 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-006-0040-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-006-0040-4