Summary
In this paper, a test for the homogeneity of two populations is proposed. It is based on the L2-norm of the difference of the empirical characteristic functions associated to two independent random samples of each population. A quadrature formula is used to construct the test function by using the cubic many-knot Hermite spline interpolation. In order to approximate the null distribution of the statistic, a bootstrap algorithm is used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barrera, D., López-Carmona, A. & Sablonnière, P. ??(1994), ‘Hermite Interpolation by many-knot cubic splines’, Publication LANS 54, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes.
Bickel, P.J. & Freedman, D.A. (1981), ‘Some asymptotic theory for the bootstrap’, The Annals of Statistics 9, 1196–1217.
de Boor, C. (1978), A Practical Guide to Splines, Springer-Verlag.
Capon, J. (1965), ‘On the asymptotic efficiency of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test’, Journal of the American Statistical Association 60, 843–853.
Dahmen, W., Goodman, T.N.T. & Micchelli, C.A. (1988), ‘Compactly Supported Fundamental Functions for Spline Interpolation’, Numer. Math. 52, 639–664.
Fan, Y. (1997), ‘Goodness-of-fit for a Multivariate Distribution by the Empirical Characteristic Function’, Journal of Multivariate Analysis 62, 36–63.
Farin, G. (1990), Curves and Surfaces for Computer Aided Geometric Design, Academic Press.
Feuerverger, A. & Mureika, R.A. (1977), ‘The empirical characteristic function and its applications’, The Annals of Statistics 5(1), 88–97.
Heathcote, C.R., Rachev, S.T. & Cheng, B. (1995), ‘Testing multivariate symmetry’, Journal of Multivariate Analysis 54, 91–112.
Henze, N. & Baringhaus, L. (1988), ‘A consistent test for multivariate normality test based on the empirical characteristic function’, Metrika 35, 339–348.
Koutrouvelis, I.A. & Baringhaus, J. (1981), ‘A Goodness-of-fit test based on the Empirical Characteristic Function when parameters must be estimated’, J. R. Statist. Soc. B 43, 2, 173–176.
Lehmann, E.L. (1953), ‘The power of rank tests’, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 24, 23–43.
Rènyi, A. (1970), Probability Theory, North Holland Publishing Company.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the referees and the associate editor for the careful reading of the manuscript and for the hepful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alba, M.V., Barrera, D. & Jiménez, M.D. A homogeneity test based on empirical characteristic functions. Computational Statistics 16, 255–270 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800100064
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800100064