Abstract
In this study, a stability analysis and \( H_{\infty } \) performance are derived for the bilateral teleoperation systems with time-varying delay. A new model transformation is firstly applied by employing a three-term approximation for the delayed state with the scaled small-gain theorem (SSG). By using appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) and a generalized free-matrix-based integral inequality, new stability analysis and \( H_{\infty } \) performance criteria are proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the engineering relevance of theory has been highlighted with different examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
R.J. Anderson, M.W. Spong, Bilateral control of teleoperators with time delay. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 34, 494–501 (1989)
A. Alfi, A. Bakhshi, M. Yousefi, H.A. Talebi, Design and implementation of robust-fixed structure controller for telerobotic systems. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. (JIRS) 83, 253–269 (2016)
K. Badie, M. Alfidi, F. Tadeo, Z. Chalh, Delay-dependent stability and \(H_{\infty }\) performance of 2-D continuous systems with delays. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 37(12), 5333–5350 (2018)
K. Badie, M. Alfidi, F. Tadeo, Z. Chalh, Robust \(H_{\infty }\) controller design for uncertain 2D continuous systems with interval time-varying delays. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 51(3), 440–460 (2020)
A. Barreiro, E. Delgado, Stability of Teleoperation Systems by Delay-dependent Neutral LMI Techniques, in: Proceedings of IEEE Industrial Electronics IECON, 32nd Annual Conference (2006)
E. Delgado, C.M. Diaz, A. Barreiro, Stability of Teleoperation Systems for Time-Varying Delays by Neutral LMI Techniques. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, pp. 17 (2012)
E. Delgado, P. Falcn, M. Daz-Cacho, A. Barreiro, Four-Channel Teleoperation with Time-Varying Delays and Disturbance Observers. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, pp. 11 (2015)
H. Du, \(H_{{\infty }}\) state-feedback control of bilateral teleoperation systems with asymmetric time-varying delays. IET Control Theory Appl. 7, 594–605 (2013)
H. El Aiss, A. Hmamed, A. El Hajjaji, Improved stability and \(H_{\infty }\) performance criteria for linear systems with interval time-varying delays via three terms approximation. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 48(16), 3450–3458 (2017)
H. El Aiss, H. Zoulagh, T. El Hajjaji, A. Hmamed, Full and reduced-order \(H_{\infty }\) filtering of Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy time-varying delay systems: input–output approach. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 35(5), 748–768 (2021)
F. El Haoussi, E.H. Tissir, H. Satori, F.R. Tadeo, Robust stability analysis of teleoperation by delay-dependent neutral LMI techniques. Appl. Math. Sci. 8, 2687–2700 (2014)
C. El-Kasri, A. Hmamed, E.H. Tissir, F. Tadeo, Robust \({H_{\infty }}\) filtering for uncertain two-dimensional continuous systems with time-varying delays. Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process. 24(4), 685–706 (2013)
C. El-Kasri, A. Hmamed, E.H. Tissir, F. Tadeo, Reduced-order \(H_{\infty }\) filters for uncertain 2-D continuous systems, via LMIs and polynomial matrices. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 33(4), 1189–1214 (2013)
P. Finsler, Über das Vorkommen definiter und semidefiniter Formen in Scharen quadratischer Formen. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici, (9), pp. 188–192 (1937)
A. Hader, C. El Kasri, E.H. Tissir, F. El Haoussi, Delay dependent stability analysis of teleoperation systems via input output approach. In: Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Advanced Computing Sciences, ISACS 2019 (2019)
J.K. Hale, S.M. Lunel, Introduction to functional differential equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, (99) (1993)
Y. He, C. Lin, Q.G. Wang, M. Wu, Delay-range-dependent stability for systems with time-varying delay. Automatica 43, 371–376 (2007)
A. Hmamed, H. EL Aiss, A. EL Hajjaji, Stability analysis of linear systems with time varying delay: an input output approach. In: IEEE 54th Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, pp. 1756–1761 (2015)
P.F. Hokayem, M.W. Spong, Bilateral teleoperation: an historical survey. Automatica 12, 2035–2057 (2006)
Y. Kawai, M. Fujita, A study of bilateral teleoperation with time delay using command governor. In: SICE Annual Conference, pp. 2990–2994 (2007)
A. Khosravi, A. Alfi, A. Roshandel, Delay-dependent stability for transparent bilateral teleoperation system: an LMI approach. J. AI Data Min. 1, 75–87 (2013)
S.J. Lee, S.C. Lee, H.S. Ahn, Design and control of telematched surgery robot. Mechatronics 24, 395–406 (2014)
L. Li, X. Liu, New results on delay-dependent robust stability criteria of uncertain fuzzy systems with state and input delays. Inf. Sci. 179(8), 1134–1148 (2009)
Z. Lin, G.H. Jun, R.K. Hamid, Robust stability and stabilization of uncertain T-S Fuzzy systems with time-varying delay: an input–output approach. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 21, 883–897 (2013)
K. Naamane, E.H. Tissir, Improved delay dependent stability of nonlinear quadratic T–S fuzzy systems. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. (29) (2019)
G. Niemeyer, J.J.E. Slotine, Stable adaptive teleoperation. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 16, 152–162 (1991)
A. Roushandel, A. Alfi, A. Khosravi, Optimal control of a teleoperation system via LMI-based robust PID controllers. Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Technol. 9, 50–59 (2013)
H. Shao, New delay-dependent stability criteria for systems with interval delay. Automatica 45, 744–749 (2009)
Y. Wang, Z. Sun, W. Chou, Robust controller design for teleoperation systems with time-varying delays. In: International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation 3, pp. 266–269 (2010)
D. Yang, H. Chen, G. Xing, Z. Liu , X. S. He, Networked \(H_{\infty }\) synchronization of bilateral teleoperation systems, in: 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, pp. 3771–3774 (2014)
H.B. Zeng, X.G. Liu, W. Wang, A generalized free-matrix-based integral inequality for stability analysis of time-varying delay systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 354, 1–8 (2019)
B. Zhang, A. Kruszewski, J.P. Richard, A novel control design for delayed teleoperation based on delay-scheduled Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. Int. J. Control 8(87), 1694–1706 (2014)
J. Zhang, C.R. Knopse, P. Tsiotras, Stability of time-delay systems: equivalence between Lyapunov and scaled small gain conditions. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 46, 482–486 (2001)
Y.L. Zhou, L. Chong, C. Bing, Admissibility analysis for linear singular systems with time-varying delays via neutral system approach. ISA Trans. 61, 141–146 (2016)
X.L. Zhu, Y.Y. Wang, Y. Gan, \(H_{\infty }\) filtering for continuous-time singular systems with time-varying delay. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 25(2), 137–54 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Hader, A., El-Kasri, C., Tissir, E. et al. Improved Stability and \(H_{\infty }\) Performance Criteria for Teleoperation Delay-Dependent Systems: SSG and Input–output Approaches. Circuits Syst Signal Process 42, 5187–5206 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-023-02362-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-023-02362-x