Abstract
The paper defines the notion of social signal, in terms of a cognitive model of mind and social interaction, as a communicative or informative signal or a cue that directly or indirectly provides information about “social facts”: social interactions, social emotions, social attitudes, evaluations and stances, social relations, and social identities. This notion is compared with other connected notions in Semiotics, Ethology, and Psychology, several types of informative and communicative signals and cues are exemplified, and their process of production and interpretation is overviewed, while considering the role of context and previous knowledge in it. The implications of this model are outlined for the construction of systems for the analysis of social signals and their simulation in Virtual Agents.
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Acknowledgments
This research is supported by the Seventh Framework Program, European Network of Excellence SSPNet (Social Signal Processing Network), Grant Agreement N. 231287. We are indebted to anonymous reviewers who in their reviews of the paper provided important feedback and suggestion.
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This article is part of the Supplement Issue on 'Social Signals. From Theory to Applications', guest-edited by Isabella Poggi, Francesca D'Errico, and Alessandro Vinciarelli.
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Poggi, I., D’Errico, F. Social signals: a framework in terms of goals and beliefs. Cogn Process 13 (Suppl 2), 427–445 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-012-0512-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-012-0512-6