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A recursive framework for expression recognition: from web images to deep models to game dataset

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a recursive framework to recognize facial expressions from images in real scenes. Unlike traditional approaches that typically focus on developing and refining algorithms for improving recognition performance on an existing dataset, we integrate three important components in a recursive manner: facial dataset generation, facial expression recognition model building, and interactive interfaces for testing and new data collection. To start with, we first create candid images for facial expression (CIFE) dataset. We then apply a convolutional neural network (CNN) to CIFE and build a CNN model for web image expression classification. In order to increase the expression recognition accuracy, we also fine-tune the CNN model and thus obtain a better CNN facial expression recognition model. Based on the fine-tuned CNN model, we design a facial expression game engine and collect a new and more balanced dataset, GaMo. The images of this dataset are collected from the different expressions our game users make when playing the game. Finally, we run yet another recursive step—a self-evaluation of the quality of the data labeling and propose a self-cleansing mechanism for improve the quality of the data. We evaluate the GaMo and CIFE datasets and show that our recursive framework can help build a better facial expression model for dealing with real scene facial expression tasks.

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Notes

  1. http://emo.vistawearables.com/modeltests/new (Firefox tested and recommended).

  2. http://emo.vistawearables.com/usergames/new (Firefox tested and recommended)

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Acknowledgements

The first author would also like to thank IBM China Research Laboratory for the summer internship that enables the collection of the CIFE dataset. Special thanks to Ms. Celina M. Cavalluzzi, Director of Day Services, GoodWill, for her assistance in evaluating the game applications by adults with autism spectrum disorders.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, CUNY City College, New York, NY, USA

    Wei Li

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, CUNY City College, New York, NY, USA

    Christina Tsangouri

  3. Department of Computer Science, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA

    Farnaz Abtahi

  4. Department of Computer Science, CUNY City College and Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA

    Zhigang Zhu

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  1. Wei Li
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  2. Christina Tsangouri
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  3. Farnaz Abtahi
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  4. Zhigang Zhu
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Li.

Additional information

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation through Award EFRI -1137172 and VentureWell (formerly NCIIA) through Award 10087-12.

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Li, W., Tsangouri, C., Abtahi, F. et al. A recursive framework for expression recognition: from web images to deep models to game dataset. Machine Vision and Applications 29, 489–502 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-017-0904-9

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