[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Development of on-off and off-on receptive fields using a semistochastic model

  • Biological Foundations of Neural Computation
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology (IWANN 1997)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1240))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A model for ontogenetic development of receptive fields in the visual nervous system is presented. The model uses a semistochastic approach where random uncorrelated activity is generated in the input layer and propagated through the network. The evolution of the synaptic connections between two neurons are assumed to be a function of their activity, with two interpretations of the Hebb's rule: (a) the synaptic weight is modified proportional to the product of the activity of the two connected neurons; and (b) proportional to the statistical correlation of their activity. Both models explain the origin of either on-off and off-on receptive fields with symetric and non symetric forms. These results agree with previous models based on deterministic equations. The approach presented here has two main advantages. Firstly the lower computer time that allows the study of more complex architectures. And secondly, the possibility of the extension of this model to cover more complex behavior, for instance, the inclusion of time delay in the transmition of the activity between layers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andrade, M. A. & F. Morán. (1996) Structural study of the development of ocularity domains using a neural network model. Biol. Cybern. 74: 243–254

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrade, M. A. & F. Morán (1997) Receptive field map development by anti-hebbian learning. Neural Networks (in press.)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Frégnac, Y. & M. Imbert. 1984. Development of neuronal selectivity in primary visual cortex of cat. Physiol. Rev. 64, 325–434

    Google Scholar 

  4. Haussler, A.F. & C. von der Malsburg. 1983. Development of retinotopic projections: an analytical treatment. J. Theor. Biol. 2, 47–73

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hebb, D.O. 1949. The Organization of Behaviour, New York:Wiley, Introduction and Chapter 4,'The first stage of perception: growth of the assembly', pp.xi–xix, 60–78

    Google Scholar 

  6. Linsker, R. 1986a. From basic network principles to neural architecture: Emergence of spatial-opponent cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83, 7508–7512

    Google Scholar 

  7. Linsker, R. 1986b. From basic network principles to neural architecture: Emergence of orientation-selective cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83, 8390–8394

    Google Scholar 

  8. Linsker, R. 1986c. From basic network principles to neural architecture: Emergence of orientation columns. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83, 8779–8783

    Google Scholar 

  9. Orban, G.A. (1984). Studies on Brain Function. Neuronal Operations in the Visual Cortex. Berlin: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, K.D. 1992. Development of orientation columns via competition between ON-and OFF-center inputs. NeuroReport, 3, 73–76

    Google Scholar 

  11. von der Malsburg, C. 1973. Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex. Kybernetic. 14, 85–100

    Google Scholar 

  12. von der Malsburg, C. 1990. Network self-organization. In An Introduction to Neural and Electronic Networks. (S.F. Zornetzer, J.L. Davis, and C.Lau, eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 421–432

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

José Mira Roberto Moreno-Díaz Joan Cabestany

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Muro, E.M., Isasi, P., Andrade, M.A., Morán, F. (1997). Development of on-off and off-on receptive fields using a semistochastic model. In: Mira, J., Moreno-Díaz, R., Cabestany, J. (eds) Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology. IWANN 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1240. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032461

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032461

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63047-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69074-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics