Samenvatting
Veel psychische klachten zijn niet te genezen omdat ze gerelateerd zijn aan permanente kwetsbaarheid. In een therapie is dan een belangrijke vraag hoe de persoon er zo effectief mogelijk mee kan omgaan. Cognitieve factoren spelen hierbij een centrale rol. Disfunctionele gedachten belemmeren effectieve omgangsvormen. Vertrouwen in eigen mogelijkheden, in die van de therapeut en in het toe te passen middel vergroten de kans op succes. Dit impliceert dat zogenaamde aspecifieke of placebofactoren veel therapeutische waarde hebben. Over de werking hiervan gaat de rest van deze Dth-special.
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Abstract
Most psychological symptoms are related to vulnerability. They cannot be cured but have to be dealt with. In effective coping with vulnerability, cognitions are of crucial importance. Disfunctional thinking hinders sanity, while positive self-esteem and trust in the therapist and his therapy increases the change to succeed. This emphasises the therapeutical importance of so called ‘non-specific’ or placebo factors. The rest of this Dth-special is about these factors.
dr. M.T. Appelo, is hoofd Onderzoek ggz Groningen en universitair docent Klinische Psychologie aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
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Appelo, M. Placebo: inleiding en vraagstelling. DITH 21, 147–149 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060265
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060265