Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize Cheddar cheese in terms of mechanical properties and to relate these with maturing time. Three different types of cheese were studied: sharp Cheddar, mild Cheddar and Monterey Jack. The mechanical behaviour was described in terms of (a) stress-strain curves as obtained from uniaxial compression tests and (b) the fracture toughness values obtained from bending tests on single-edge notched specimens. For each test, the moisture, fat and protein content of the samples were also measured. In order to study the effect of friction between the sample and the loading plates on the measured stress-strain curve, samples of various heights were tested. However, the different sample height led to different applied strain rates. The data from the fracture tests were analysed using the European Structural Integrity Society testing protocol for plastics. A discussion is given on the effect of ageing on the mechanical properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
J. Culioli and P. Sherman, J. Texture Stud. 7 (1976) 353.
E. J. V. Carter and P. Sherman, ibid. 9 (1978) 311.
C. F. Chu and M. Peleg, ibid. 16 (1985) 451.
E. M. Casiraghi, E. B. Bagley and D. D. Christianson, ibid. 16 (1985) 281.
D. D. Christianson, E. M. Casiraghi and E. B. Bagley, J. Rheol. 29 (1985) 671.
E. B. Bagley, W. J. Wolf and D. D. Christianson, Rheol. Acta. 24 (1985) 265.
M. M. Ak and S. Gunasekaran, J. Food Sci. 57 (1992) 1078.
H. Luyten, PhD thesis, Wageningen. The Netherlands (1988).
M. Cooke and E. C. Larke, J. Inst. Metals 71 (1945) 371.
M. L. Green, R. J. Marshall and B. E. Brooker, J. Texture Stud. 16 (1985) 351.
A. G. Atkins and J. F. V. Vincent J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 3 (1984) 310.
B. J. Dobraszczyk, A. G. Atkins and G. Jeronimidis, Meat Sci. 21 (1987) 25.
H. Luyten, T. Van Vliet and P. Walstra, Neth. Milk Dairy J. 45 (1991) 55.
H. Luyten, M. G. Ramaker and T. Van Vliet, in “Gums and stabilisers for the food industry — 6”, edited by G. O. Phillips, D. J. Wedlock and P. A. Williams (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992) p. 101.
J. F. V. Vincent, G. Jeronimidis, A. A. Khan and H. Luyten J. Texture Stud. 22 (1991) 45.
P. W. Lucas, C. G. Oates and W. P. Lee, J. Mater. Sci. 28 (1993) 1137.
C. G. Oates, P. W. Lucas and W. P. Lee, Carbohydrate Polym. 20 (1993) 189.
J. E. Holt and D. Schoorl. J. Mater. Sci. 18 (1983) 2017.
J. G. Williams and M. J. Cawood, Polym. Test. 9 (1990) 15.
K. R. Langley, A. Martin and S. L. Ogin, Compos. Sci. Technol. 50 (1994) 259.
G. Atkin and P. Sherman, in “Proceedings of the IXth International Congress on Rheology 4. Applications“ Acapulco, Mexico (1984) edited by B. Mena, A. Garcia-Rejon and C. Rangel-Nafaile (Elsevier Science Publ.) p. 123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Charalambides, M.N., Williams, J.G. & Chakrabarti, S. A study of the influence of ageing on the mechanical properties of Cheddar cheese. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 30, 3959–3967 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360694
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360694