[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

HMM Classifier Object Recognizing System in Brain–Computer Interface

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Evolution in Computational Intelligence

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1176))

  • 954 Accesses

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) is the field that adds intelligence to devices providing them with capabilities to process and identify patterns in data just like human beings do. Programming devices in this manner can help in identifying those patterns which human beings often cannot. Machine learning is based on modelling data mathematically. ML has been gaining a lot of attention in the last few decades, especially in fields of interdisciplinary research. Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) is an area where Machine Learning Technology is been rapidly using. Also, Machine Learning techniques have to be used so that one can get a better result and more efficiency. Information Transfer Rate is the best way to measure the performance of the signals. The current research is mainly focused on achieving the systems with higher ITR. The focus of the proposed system is to get better and high Information Transfer Rate by merging two different approaches. The approach used in this work is (SSVEP), Visually Evoked Potential and (SSAEP) Auditory Evoked Potential by using Hidden Markova Model (HMM). The system which is to be developed checks whether the existing system has such facility if it has, does it provides accuracy which is of a higher rate and can put it in the real-world applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 143.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 179.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vallabhaneni, A., et. al. Brain-computer interface. Neural Eng. 85–121 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lance, B.J., et. al.: Brain-computer interface technologies in the coming decades. Proc. IEEE 100, 1585–1599 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, D., et. al.: A survey of stimulation methods used in SSVEP-based BCIs. In: Comput. Intell. Neurosci. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/702357

  4. Zhang, Y., et. al.: LASSO based stimulus frequency recognition model for SSVEP BCIs. J. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 104–111 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2011.02.002

  5. Muller, S.M.T., et. al.: Incremental SSVEP analysis for BCI implementation. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Buenos Aires, Argentina, no. 32, pp. 3333–3336 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stiles, W.S., Crawford, B.H.: Luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points. Nature 139(3510), 246–246 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ng, K.B., et. al.: Effect of competing stimuli on SSVEP-based BCI. In: Proceedings of Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6307–6310 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091556

  8. Tello, R.M., et. al.: Evaluation of different stimuli color for an SSVEP-based BCI. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Biomedica, pp. 25–28 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mitchell. T.: Introduction. In: Machine learning. McGraw-Hill (1997). Chap. 1, Sect. 1.1, p. 2

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, Y., et. al.: Visual stimulus design for high-rate SSVEP BCI. Electron. Lett. 46(15). https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.9088

  11. Prueck, R., Guger, C.: A brain-computer interface based on steady state visual evoked potentials for controlling a robot. In: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence, pp. 690–697 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Luo, A., Sullivan, T.J.: A user-friendly SSVEP-based brain-computer interface using a time-domain classifier. J. Neural Eng. 2 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/7/2/026010

  13. Liu, Q., et. al.: Review: recent development of signal processing algorithms for SSVEP-based brain computer interfaces. J. Med. Biolog. Eng. 299–309 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5405/jmbe.1522

  14. Korczak, P., et al.: Auditory steady-state responses. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 23(3), 146–170 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.23.3.3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lopez, M.A., et. al.: Evidences of cognitive effects over auditory steady-state responses by means of artificial neural networks and its use in brain-computer interfaces. Neurocomputing 3617–3623 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2009.04.021

  16. Ng, K.B., et. al.: Effect of posterized naturalistic stimuli on SSVEP-based BCI. In: Proceedings of Annual Int IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference, pp. 3105–3108 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610198

  17. Lee, H., Choi, S.: PCA + HMM + SVM for EEG pattern classification. In Proceedings of Signal Processing and its Applications, vol. 1 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/isspa.2003.1224760

  18. Argunsahy, A. O., Cetin, M.: AR-PCA-HMM approach for sensorimotor task classification in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2010). IEEE https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2010.3

  19. Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. 195(1), 215–243 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. S. Anupama .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Anupama, H.S., Jain, R.V., Venkatesh, R., Cauvery, N.K., Lingaraju, G.M. (2021). HMM Classifier Object Recognizing System in Brain–Computer Interface. In: Bhateja, V., Peng, SL., Satapathy, S.C., Zhang, YD. (eds) Evolution in Computational Intelligence. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1176. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5788-0_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics