[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Wireless Sensor Network Protocols in Underwater Communication

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Science and Applications (ICDSA 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 818))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 287 Accesses

Abstract

Ocean expeditions can use underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) for a variety of purposes, which facilitates with the extraction of previously undiscovered data. But despite recent developments in wireless sensor networks and their widespread use in contemporary research and economic development, the aquatic environment has largely remained unscathed. Therefore, sensors are being placed underwater in order to identify these activities. These sensors must be compact and use little energy. In this study, many procedures are carried out and applications are presented. Underwater wireless sensor networks are used in the military for surveillance, disaster monitoring, and prospecting undersea resources. When these sensors are in use, data is transmitted in three different ways: acoustically, radio frequency, and optically. The four primary forms of architecture are 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D, and they serve as the foundation for developing UWSN applications. Several challenges are encountered as these sensors are being installed. In this work, these difficulties are briefly discussed. Three basic classifications of routing protocols—localization-based, localization-free, and cooperative routing schemes—are used to classify several widely used routing protocols. Further study included is the subject of routing-related concerns for underwater wireless sensor networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 159.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 199.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jouhari, M., Ibrahimi, K., Tembine, H., & Ben-Othman, J. (2019). Underwater wireless sensor networks: A survey on enabling technologies, localization protocols, and internet of underwater things. IEEE Access, 7, 96879–96899. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Khan, H., Hassan, S. A., & Jung, H. (2020). On underwater wireless sensor networks routing protocols: a review. IEEE Sensors Journal, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 20(18), 10371–10386. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.2994199

  3. Akyildiz, I. F., Pompili, D., & Melodia, T. (2005). Underwater acoustic sensor networks: Research challenges. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(3), 257–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2005.01.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. han2015.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu, H., Yao, N., Wang, T., Li, G., Gao, Z., & Tan, G. (2016). WDFAD-DBR: Weighting depth and forwarding area division DBR routing protocol for UASNs. Ad Hoc Networks, 37, 256–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2015.08.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Watfa, M. K., Selman, S., & Denkilkian, H. (2010). UW-MAC: An underwater sensor network MAC protocol. International Journal of Communication Systems, 23(4), 485–506. https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.1086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Felemban, E., Shaikh, F. K., Qureshi, U. M., Sheikh, A. A., & Bin Qaisar, S. (2015). Underwater sensor network applications: A comprehensive survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2015. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/896832

  8. Subramanian, P., Nantha Kumar, T., & Jayashankar, J. (2016). Underwater wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 14, 809–811. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3154834

  9. Che, X., Wells, I., Dickers, G., Kear, P., & Gong, X. (2010). TOPICS IN AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS Re-evaluation of RF electromagnetic communication in underwater sensor networks.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Awan, K. M., Shah, P. A., Iqbal, K., Gillani, S., Ahmad, W., & Nam, Y. (2019). Underwater wireless sensor networks: A review of recent issues and challenges. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019. Hindawi Limited. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6470359

  11. Lloret, J., Sendra, S., Ardid, M., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2012). Underwater wireless sensor communications in the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. Sensors, 12(4), 4237–4264. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rani, S., Ahmed, S. H., Malhotra, J., & Talwar, R. (2017). Energy efficient chain based routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 92, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2017.01.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gussen, C. M. G., Diniz, P. S. R., Campos, M. L. R., Martins, W. A., Costa, F. M., & Gois, J. N. (2016). A survey of underwater wireless communication technologies. Journal of Communication and Information Systems, 31(1), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.14209/jcis.2016.22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Simpson, J. A 1 Mbps underwater communications system using LEDs and photodiodes with signal processing capability.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Haque, K. F., Kabir, K. H., & Abdelgawad, A. (2020). Advancement of routing protocols and applications of underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN)-a survey. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 9(2). MDPI AG. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9020019

  16. Hollinger, G. A., et al. (2012). Underwater data collection using robotic sensor networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(5), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2012.120606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fattah, S., Gani, A., Ahmedy, I., Idris, M. Y. I., & Hashem, I. A. T. (2020). A survey on underwater wireless sensor networks: Requirements, taxonomy, recent advances, and open research challenges. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(18), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yoon, S., Azad, A. K., Oh, H., & Kim, S. (2012). AURP: An AUV-aided underwater routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. Sensors, 12(2), 1827–1845. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Al Guqhaiman, A., Akanbi, O., Aljaedi, A., & Chow, C. E. (2021). A survey on MAC protocol approaches for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 21(3), 3916–3932. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3024995

  20. Khalid, M. et al. (2017). A survey of routing issues and associated protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks. Journal of Sensors, 2017. Hindawi Limited. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7539751

  21. Li, N., Martínez, J. F., Chaus, J. M. M., & Eckert, M. (2016). A survey on underwater acoustic sensor network routing protocols. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s16030414

  22. Tuna, G., & Gungor, V. C. (2017). A survey on deployment techniques, localization algorithms, and research challenges for underwater acoustic sensor networks. International Journal of Communication Systems, 30(17). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3350

  23. Bansal, R., Maheshwari, S., & Awwal, P. (2018). Challenges and issues in implementation of underwater wireless sensor networks. In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (pp. 507–514). Springer, Verlag. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3_57

  24. Luo, J., Chen, Y., Wu, M., & Yang, Y. (2021). A survey of routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. In IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 137–160). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2020.3048190

  25. Xie, P., Cui, J.-H., & Lao, L. (2006). LNCS 3976—VBF: Vector-based forwarding protocol for underwater sensor networks.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nicolaou, N., See, A., Xie, P., Cui, J.-H., & Maggiorini, D. Improving the robustness of location-based routing for underwater sensor networks.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Luo, H., Wu, K., Ruby, R., Liang, Y., Guo, Z., & Ni, L. M. (2018). Software-defined architectures and technologies for underwater wireless sensor networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 20(4), 2855–2888. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2842060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yan, H., Shi, J., Cui, J.-H. (2008). LNCS 4982—DBR: Depth-based routing for underwater sensor networks.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wahid, A., Lee, S., Jeong, H.-J., Kim, D. (2011). EEDBR: Energy-efficient depth-based routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ayaz, M., Abdullah, A. (2009). Hop-by-hop dynamic addressing based (H2-DAB) routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. In 2009 International Conference on Information and Multimedia Technology, ICIMT 2009 (pp. 436–441). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMT.2009.70

  31. Dayani-Fard, H., Malton, A. J. Phased development of critical real-time systems in timed CSP.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hassan, S. A., & Ingram, M. A. (2011). A quasi-stationary markov chain model of a cooperative multi-hop linear network. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 10(7), 2306–2315. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2011.041311.101594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Ahmed, S. et al. (2015). Co-UWSN: Cooperative energy-efficient protocol for underwater WSNs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/891410

  34. Nasir, H. et al. (2014). CoDBR: Cooperative depth based routing for underwater wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings—2014 9th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications, BWCCA 2014, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (pp. 52–57). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/BWCCA.2014.45.

  35. Rahman, M. A., Lee, Y., & Koo, I. (2017). EECOR: an energy-efficient cooperative opportunistic routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Access, 5, 14119–14132. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2730233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Khan, A., Ali, I., Rahman, A. U., Imran, M., Amin, F. E., Mahmood, H. (2018). Co-EEORS: cooperative energy efficient optimal relay selection protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 6, 28777–28789. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2837108

  37. Tran-Dang, H., & Kim, D. S. (2019). Channel-aware cooperative routing in underwater acoustic sensor networks. Journal of Communications and Networks, 21(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1109/JCN.2019.000004

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Manasa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Manasa, S., Srivastava, S., Upadhyaya, Y.K., Tripathi, A. (2024). Wireless Sensor Network Protocols in Underwater Communication. In: Nanda, S.J., Yadav, R.P., Gandomi, A.H., Saraswat, M. (eds) Data Science and Applications. ICDSA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 818. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7862-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics