Abstract
Strong current shear environment always results in the twisty and splitted sea clutter along the range dimension in the range-Doppler spectral map. A sea clutter detection method with image feature is proposed. With 2-D image features in range-Doppler spectrum, the trend of first-order sea echoes is extracted as indicative information by a multi-scale filter. Detection rules for both single and splitting first-order sea echoes are given based on the characteristic knowledge combining the indicative information with the global characteristics such as amplitude, symmetry, continuity, etc. Compared with the classical algorithms, the proposed method can detect and locate the first-order sea echo in the HF band more accurately especially in the environment with targets/clutters smearing. Experiments with real data in strong current shear environment verify the validity of the algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wyatt, L.R., Green, J.J., Middleditch, A., et al.: Operational Wave, Current, and Wind Measurements With the Pisces HF Radar. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 31(4), 819–834 (2006)
Sevgi, L., Ponsford, A., Chan, H.C.: An Integrated Maritime Surveillance System Based on High-Frequency Surface-Wave Radars, Part 1: Theoretical Background and Numerical Simulations. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 43(4), 28–43 (2001)
Hickey, K.J., Gill, E.W., Helbig, J.A., et al.: Measurement of ocean surface currents using a long-range, high-frequency ground wave radar. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 19(4), 549–554 (1994)
Barrick, D.E.: Accuracy of parameter extraction from sample-averaged sea-echo Doppler spectra. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 28(1), 1–11 (1980)
Shang, S., Zhang, N., Li, Y.: Research of Ionospheric Clutter Statistical Properties in HFSWR. Chinese Journal of Radio Science 26(3), 521–527 (2011)
Wyatt, L.R., Green, J.J., Middleditch, A.: Wave, Current and Wind Monitoring using HF Radar. In: Proc. of the IEEE/OES Eighth Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology, pp. 53–57. IEEE Press, New York (2005)
Khan, R., Power, D., Walsh, J.: Ocean Clutter Suppression for An HF Ground Wave Radar. In: IEEE 1997 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 512–515. IEEE Press, New York (1997)
Wang, J., Lynn, R.K.: Improvement of high frequency ocean surveillance radar using subspace methods based on sea clutter suppression. In: Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop Proceedings, pp. 557–560. IEEE Press, New York (2002)
Xing-Bin, G., Cheng-Ge, Z., Ye-Shu, Y.: Sea-Clutter-Canceling for HF Ground-Wave Shipborne OTH Radar. Dian Zi Xue Bao 28(3), 5–8 (2000)
Ji, Z., Meng, X., Zhou, H.: Analysis of Sea Clutters in HF Ground Wave Over-the-Horizon Radar. System Engineering and Electronics 22(5), 12–16 (2000)
Tong, J., Wen, B., Wang, S.: Ship Target Detection in Strong Sea Clutter Background. Journal of Wuhan University (Natural and Science Edition) 51(3), 370–374 (2005)
Qiang, Y.: Research of Detector in High Frequency Ground Wave Radar, Harbin Institute of Technology (August 2002)
Parkinson Murray, L.: Observations of the broadening and coherence of MF lower HF surface-radar ocean echoes. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2(2), 347–363 (1997)
Heron, M.L., Gill, E.W., Prytz, A.: An Investigation of Double-peaked HF Radar Spectra via A Convolution/De-convolution Algorithm. In: OCEANS 2008, pp. 1–5. IEEE Press, New York (2008)
Crombie, D.D.: Doppler Spectrum of Sea Echo at 13. 56MHz. Nature 175, 681–682 (1955)
Barrick, D.E., Headrick, J.M., Bogle, R.W., et al.: Sea Backscatter at HF: Interpretation and Utilization of the Echo. Proceedings of the IEEE 62(6), 673–680 (1974)
Lindeberg, T.: Edge Detection and Ridge Detection with Automatic Scale Selection. International Journal of Computer Vision 30(2), 107–153 (1998)
Yujin, Z.: Image Engineering (II): Image Analysis, 2nd edn., pp. 369–376. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2005)
Yang, L., Ning, Z., Qiang, Y.: A Fast, Accurate Spectral Peak Location Estimator. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology 40(S1), 160–163 (2008)
Yang, L., Ning, Z., Qiang, Y.: Characteristic-Knowledge-Aided Spectral Detection of High Frequency First-Order Sea Echo. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 20(4), 718–725 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Y., Ji, Z., Xie, J., Tang, W. (2012). Detection of HF First-Order Sea Clutter and Its Splitting Peaks with Image Feature: Results in Strong Current Shear Environment. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P., Zemčík, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7517. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33140-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33140-4_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33139-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33140-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)