Abstract
Tagging educational content with knowledge components (KC) is key to providing useable reports to teachers and for use by assessment algorithms to determine knowledge component mastery. With many systems using fine-grained KC models that range from dozens to hundreds of KCs, the task of tagging new content with KCs can be a laborious and time consuming one. This can often result in content being left untagged. This paper describes a system to assist content developers with the task of assigning KCs by suggesting knowledge components for their content based on the text and its similarity to other expert-labeled content already on the system. Two approaches are explored for the suggestion engine. The first is based on support vector machines text classifier. The second utilizes K-nearest neighbor algorithms employed in the Lemur search engine. Experiments show that KCs suggestions were highly accurate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pittsburgh Science for Learning Center, "LearnLab", http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php/Knowledge_component (accessed November 15, 2011)
Joachims, T.: Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. In: Nédellec, C., Rouveirol, C. (eds.) ECML 1998. LNCS, vol. 1398, pp. 137–142. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
University of Massachusetts and Carnegie Mellon University, "The Lemur Project", http://www.lemurproject.org
Rosé, C., Donmez, P., Gweon, G., Knight, A., Junker, B.: Automatic and Semi-Automatic Skill Coding with a View Towards Supporting On-Line Assesment. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Amsterdam (2005)
Gertner, A.S., VanLehn, K.: Andes: A Coached Problem Solving Environment for Physics. In: Gauthier, G., VanLehn, K., Frasson, C. (eds.) ITS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1839, pp. 133–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Koedinger, K.R., Anderson, J.R., Hadley, W.H., Mark, M.A.: Intelligent tutoring goes to school in the big city. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 8(1), 30–43 (1997)
Razzaq, L., Patvarczki, J., Almeida, S.F., Vartak, M., Feng, M., Heffernan, N.T., Koedinger, K.R.: The ASSISTment builder: Supporting the Life-cycle of ITS Content Creation. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Special Issue on Real-World Applications of Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2(2), 157–166 (2009)
Birenbaum, M., Kelly, A.E., Tatsuoka, K.K.: Diagnosing knowledge states in algebra using the rule-space model. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 24(5), 442–459 (1993)
Cen, H., Koedinger, K.R., Junker, B.: Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. In: Ikeda, M., Ashley, K.D., Chan, T.-W. (eds.) ITS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4053, pp. 164–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Desmarais, M.C.: Conditions for effectively deriving a Q-Matrix from data with Non-negative Matrix Factorization. In: Proceedings of Educational Data Mining 2011, Eindhoven, Netherlands (2011)
Razzaq, L., Heffernan, N.T., Feng, M., Pardos, Z.A.: Developing Fine-Grained Transfer Models in the ASSISTment System. Journal of Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning 5(3), 289–304 (2007)
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory - Institute Jozef Stefan, "Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", http://ailab.ijs.si/tools/text-garden/ (accessed November 15, 2011)
Cetinas, S., Si, L.S., Ping, Y.X., Zhang, D., Young, J.P.: Automatic Text Categorization of Mathematical Word Problems. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International FLAIRS Conference, Florida (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karlovčec, M., Córdova-Sánchez, M., Pardos, Z.A. (2012). Knowledge Component Suggestion for Untagged Content in an Intelligent Tutoring System. In: Cerri, S.A., Clancey, W.J., Papadourakis, G., Panourgia, K. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7315. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30949-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30950-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)