Abstract
This paper presents a novel and powerful Bayesian framework for 3D tracking of multiple arbitrarily shaped objects, allowing the probabilistic combination of the cues captured from several calibrated cameras directly into the 3D world without assuming ground plane movement. This framework is based on a new interpretation of the Particle Filter, in which each particle represent the situation of a particular 3D position and thus particles aim to represent the volumetric occupancy pdf of an object of interest. The particularities of the proposed Particle Filter approach have also been addressed, resulting in the creation of a multi-camera observation model taking into account the visibility of the individual particles from each camera view, and a Bayesian classifier for improving the multi-hypothesis behavior of the proposed approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hu, W., Tan, T., Wang, L., Maybank, S.: A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics 34(3), 334–352 (2004)
Black, J., Ellis, T., Rosin, P.: Multi view image surveillance and tracking. In: IEEE Workshop on Motion and Video Computing, pp. 169–174 (2002)
Landabaso, J.L., Pardás, M.: Foreground regions extraction and characterization towards real-time object tracking. In: Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms, pp. 241–249 (2005)
Khan, S.M., Shah, M.: Tracking multiple occluding people by localizing on multiple scene planes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31(3), 505–519 (2009)
Focken, D., Stiefelhagen, R.: Towards vision-based 3d people tracking in a smart room. In: IEEE Int. Conf. Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 400–405 (2002)
Mittal, A., Davis, L.S.: M2tracker: A multi-view approach to segmenting and tracking people in a cluttered scene using region-based stereo. Int. Journal of Computer Vision 51(3), 189–203 (2002)
Deutscher, J., Reid, I.: Articulated body capture by stochastic search. Int. Journal of Computer Vision 61(2), 185–205 (2005)
Doucet, A., Godsill, S.J., Andrieu, C.: On sequential monte carlo sampling methods for bayesian filtering. Statistics and Computing 10(3), 197–208 (2000)
Wang, Y.D., Wu, J.K., Kassim, A.A.: Adaptive particle filter for data fusion of multiple cameras. Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems 49(3), 363–376 (2007)
Zivkovic, Z., van der Heijden, F.: Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of background subtraction. Pattern Recognition Letters 27(7), 773–780 (2006)
Carballeira, P., Ronda, J.I., Valdés, A.: 3d reconstruction with uncalibrated cameras using the six-line conic variety. In: IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, pp. 205–208 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mohedano, R., García, N. (2009). Visibility-Based Observation Model for 3D Tracking with Non-parametric 3D Particle Filters. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5876. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10519-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10520-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)