Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to propose a fuzzy approach for investment project valuation in uncertain environments from the aspect of real options. The traditional approaches to project valuation are based on discounted cash flows (DCF) analysis which provides measures like net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). However, DCF-based approaches exhibit two major pitfalls. One is that DCF parameters such as cash flows cannot be estimated precisely in the uncertain decision making environments. The other one is that the values of managerial flexibilities in investment projects cannot be exactly revealed through DCF analysis. Both of them would entail improper results on strategic investment projects valuation. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy binomial approach that can be used in project valuation under uncertainty. The proposed approach also reveals the value of flexibilities embedded in the project. Furthermore, this paper provides a method to compute the mean value of a project’s fuzzy expanded NPV that represents the entire value of project. Finally, we use the approach to practically evaluate a project.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Trigeorgis, L.: Real options and interactions with financial flexibility. Financ. Manag. 22, 202–224 (1993)
Yeo, K.T., Qiu, F.: The value of managerial flexibility-a real option approach to investment evaluation. Int. J. Proj. Manag. 21, 243–250 (2003)
Carlsson, C., Fuller, R.: A fuzzy approach to real option valuation. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 139, 297–312 (2003)
Muzzioli, S., Torricelli, C.: A multiperiod binomial model for pricing options in a vague world. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 28, 861–887 (2004)
Muzzioli, S., Reynaerts, H.: American option pricing with imprecise risk-neutral probabilities. Int. J. Approx. Reason 49, 140–147 (2008)
Carlsson, C., Fuller, R., Heikkila, M., Majlender, P.: A fuzzy approach to R&D project portfolio selection. Int. J. Approx. Reason 44, 93–105 (2007)
Black, F., Scholes, M.: The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Polit. Econ. 81, 637–659 (1973)
Wu, H.C.: Pricing European options based on the fuzzy pattern of Black-Scholes formula. Comput. Oper. Res. 31, 1069–1081 (2004)
Lee, C.F., Tzeng, G.H., Wang, S.Y.: A new application of fuzzy set theory to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expert Syst. Appl. 29, 330–342 (2005)
Miller, L., Bertus, M.: License valuation in the aerospace industry: A real options approach. Rev. Financ. Econ. 14, 225–239 (2005)
Cox, J., Ross, S., Rubinstein, M.: Option pricing: A simplified approach. J. Financ. Econ. 7, 229–263 (1979)
Carlsson, C., Fuller, R.: On possibilistic mean value and variance of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 122, 315–326 (2001)
Fuller, R., Majlender, P.: On weighted possibilistic mean and variance of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 136, 363–374 (2003)
Bodjanova, S.: Median value and median interval of a fuzzy number. Inf. Sci. 172, 73–89 (2005)
Yoshida, Y., Yasuda, M., Nakagami, J., Kurano, M.: A new evaluation of mean value for fuzzy numbers and its application to American put option under uncertainty. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 157, 2614–2626 (2006)
Kahraman, C., Ruan, D., Tolga, E.: Capital budgeting techniques using discounted fuzzy versus probabilistic cash flows. Inf. Sci. 142, 57–76 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liao, SH., Ho, SH. (2010). Investment Appraisal under Uncertainty – A Fuzzy Real Options Approach. In: Wong, K.W., Mendis, B.S.U., Bouzerdoum, A. (eds) Neural Information Processing. Models and Applications. ICONIP 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6444. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17534-3_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17534-3_88
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17533-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17534-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)