Abstract
The use of technical indicators to derive stock trading signals is a foundation of financial technical analysis. Many of these indicators have several parameters which creates a difficult optimization problem given the highly non-linear and non-stationary nature of a financial time-series. This study investigates a popular financial indicator, Bollinger Bands, and the fine tuning of its parameters via particle swarm optimization under 4 different fitness functions: profitability, Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio and accuracy. The experiment results show that the parameters optimized through PSO using the profitability fitness function produced superior out-of-sample trading results which includes transaction costs when compared to the default parameters.
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Butler, M., Kazakov, D. (2010). Particle Swarm Optimization of Bollinger Bands. In: Dorigo, M., et al. Swarm Intelligence. ANTS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6234. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15461-4_50
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15461-4_50
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15460-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15461-4
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