Abstract
Many previous studies have investigated how earning announcement affects stock price. They measure the effect by employing earning response coefficient (ERC) models. However, the traditional models did not explicitly consider textual information received by investors. Rather they simply referred to it as “other information”. However, investor’s exposure to textual information (e.g. news report) might have significant influence on how stock prices will respond to earning announcements. This study attempts to investigate whether earning surprises cause stock fluctuations and how the effect is influenced by news coverage prior to earning announcements. We find that: (1) earning surprise significantly affects stock price; (2) more news coverage tends to decrease the ERC; (3) positive earning surprises have higher influence on stock price; and (4) different combinations of news sentiment and earning surprise result in different ERC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ball, R., Brown, P.: An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers. Journal of Accounting Research 6, 159–178 (1968)
Fama, E.F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M., Roll, R.: The adjustment of stock prices to new information. International Economic Review 10, 1–21 (1969)
Scott, W.R.: Financial Accounting Theory, 4th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Toronto (2006)
Tetlock, P.C., Saar-Tsechansky, M., Macskassy, S.: More Than Words: Quantifying Language to Measure Firms’ Fundamentals. Journal of Finance 63, 1437–1467 (2008)
Beaver, W.: The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements. Journal of Accounting Research, 67–92 (1968)
Beaver, W., Clarke, R., Wright, W.: The Association Between Unsystematic Security Rerurns and the Magnitude of the Earnings Forecast Error. Journal of Accounting Research, 316—340 (1979)
Kothari, S.P.: Capital markets research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31, 105–231 (2001)
Kormendi, R.C., Lipe, R.: Earnings Innovations, Earnings Persistence, and Stock Returns. Journal of Business, 323—346 (1987)
Easton, P.D., Zmijewski, M.E.: Cross-Sectional Variation in the Stock-Market Response to Accounting Earnings Announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 117–141 (1989)
Ramakrishnan, R.T.S., Thomas, J.k.: Valuation of Permanent, Transitory and Price-Irrelevant Components of Reported earnings. Working paper, Columbia University Business School (1991)
Collins, D.W., Kothari, S.P.: An Analysis of the Intertemporal and Cross-Sectional Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 143—181 (1989)
Dhaliwal, D.S., Lee, K.J., Fargher, N.L.: The Association Between Unexpected Earnings and Abnormal Security Returns in the Presence of Financial Leverage. Contemporary Accounting Research, 20–41 (1991)
Dechow, P.M., Dichev, I.: The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 35–59 (2002)
Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., Schipper, K.: Costs of Equity and Earnings Attributes. The Accounting Review, 967–1010 (2004)
Abarbanell, J.S., Lanen, W.N., Verrecchia, R.E.: Analysts’ forecasts as Proxies for Investor Beliefs in empirical Research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31–60 (1995)
Beaver, W., Lambert, R., Morse, D.: The information content of Security Prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics 2, 3–28 (1980)
Foster, G., Olsen, C., Shevlin, T.: Earnings Releases, Anomalies, and the Behavior of Security Returns. The Accounting Review, 574–603 (1984)
Bernard, V.L., Thomas, J.: Post-Earnings Announcement Drift: Delayed Price Reaction or Risk Premium? Journal of Accounting Research, 1–36 (1989)
Ball, R., Bartov, E.: How Naïve Is the Stock Market’s Use of Earnings Information? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 319–337 (1996)
Bartov, E., Radhakrishnan, S., Krinsky, S.: Investor Sophistication and Patterns in stock Returns after Earnings Announcements. The Accounting Review, 43–63 (2000)
Brown, L.D., Han, J.C.Y.: Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect the Implications of Current Earnings for Future Earnings for ARI firms? Journal of Accounting Research, 149–164 (2000)
Fama, E.F., French, K.R.: Common risk factors in the returns of stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3–56 (1993)
Livnat, J., Mendenhall, R.R.: Comparing the Post-Earnings Announcement Drift for Surprises Calculated from Analyst and Time Series Forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 44, 177–205 (2006)
Fama, E.F., French, K.R.: The Cross-section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance 47, 427–465 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, KT., Lian, JS., Hsieh, YT. (2009). Quantifying News Reports to Proxy “Other Information” in ERC Models. In: Chen, H., Yang, C.C., Chau, M., Li, SH. (eds) Intelligence and Security Informatics. PAISI 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5477. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01393-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01393-5_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01392-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01393-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)