Abstract
We describe the results of an empirical study comparing an interactive Information Visualization (InfoVis) technique called Gravi++ (GRAVI), Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and Machine Learning (ML). The application domain is the psychotherapeutic treatment of anorectic young women. The three techniques are supposed to support the therapists in finding the variables which influence success or failure in therapy.
To evaluate the utility of the three techniques we developed on the one hand a report system which helped subjects to formulate and document in a self-directed manner the insights they gained when using the three techniques. On the other hand, focus groups were held with the subjects. The combination of these very different evaluation methods prevents jumping to false conclusions and enables for an comprehensive assessment of the tested techniques.
The combined results indicate that the three techniques (EDA, ML, and GRAVI) are complementary and therefore should be used in conjunction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, C.: Empirical evaluation of information visualizations: an introduction. Int. J. Human-Computer Studies 53(5), 631–635 (2000)
Plaisant, C.: The challenge of information visualization evaluation. In: Costabile, M.F. (ed.) Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces, pp. 109–116. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Tory, M., Möller, T.: Human factors in visualization research. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on 10(1), 72–84 (2004)
Spence, R.: Information Visualization. ACM Press, New York (2001)
Stasko, J.: Evaluating information visualizations: Issues and opportunities (position statement). In: Bertini, E., Plaisant, C., Santucci, G. (eds.): Beyond time and errors: novel evaLuation methods for Information Visualization – Proceedings of BELIV 2006, Venice, Italy, pp. 5–7 ( 2006)
Saraiya, P., North, C., Duca, K.: An insight-based methodology for evaluating bioinformatics visualizations. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on 11(4), 443–456 (2005)
Eysenck, M.W., Keane, M.T.: Cognitive Psychology. A Student’s Handbook. Psychology Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London, New York (2005)
North, C.: Toward measuring visualization insight. Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE 26(3), 6–9 (2006)
Lanzenberger, M.: The Interactive Stardinates – An Information Visualization Technique Applied in a Multiple View System. PhD thesis, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria (September 2003)
Hinum, K., Miksch, S., Aigner, W., Ohmann, S., Popow, C., Pohl, M., Rester, M.: Gravi++: Interactive information visualization to explore highly structured temporal data. Journal of Universal Comp. Science 11(11), 1792–1805 (2005)
Tukey, J.W.: Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass (1998)
Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA (2005)
Platt, J.: Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization. In: Schoelkopf, B., Burges, C., Smola, A. (eds.) Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, pp. 185–210. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Keerthi, S.S., Shevade, S.K., Bhattacharyya, C., Murthy, K.R.K.: Improvements to Platt’s SMO Algorithm for SVM Classifier Design. Neural Computing 13(3), 637–649 (2001)
Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA (1993)
Rester, M., Pohl, M., Hinum, K., Miksch, S., Popow, C., Ohmann, S., Banovic, S.: Methods for the evaluation of an interactive infovis tool supporting exploratory reasoning processes. In: BELIV ’06: Proceedings of the 2006 AVI workshop on Beyond time and errors, New York, NY, pp. 32–37. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Rester, M., Pohl, M., Hinum, K., Miksch, S., Ohmann, S., Popow, C., Banovic, S.: Assessing the usability of an interactive information visualization method as the first step of a sustainable evaluation. In: Proc. Empowering Software Quality: How can Usability Engineering reach these goals?, Austrian Computer Society, pp. 31–44 (2005)
Kuniavsky, M.: User Experience: A Practitioner’s Guide for User Research. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2003)
Mazza, R.: Evaluating information visualization applications with focus groups: the coursevis experience. In: BELIV ’06: Proceedings of the 2006 AVI workshop on BEyond time and errors, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1–6. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rester, M. et al. (2007). Mixing Evaluation Methods for Assessing the Utility of an Interactive InfoVis Technique. In: Jacko, J.A. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Design and Usability. HCI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4550. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73105-4_67
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73105-4_67
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73104-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73105-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)