Abstract
Face detection has been a key step in face analysis systems for decades. However, it is still a challenging task due to the variation in image background, view, pose, facial expression, etc. This paper proposes a simple and effective tool to detect human faces in moving pictures under such conditions. An improved approach aiming to reduce impacts of illumination, scale and connection of faces to receive rapidly skin homogeneous regions considered as the most potential face candidates is presented. A cascade-typed hybrid classifier, applied in retrieved face candidates, is based on template matching and appearance-based method providing a robust detection of multiply posed and viewed faces. This verification achieves advantages of the powerful discrimination of Local Binary Patterns (LBPs) and the high speed detection capability of embedded Hidden Markov Models (eHMMs). Experiments were performed out with different image databases and video sequences so that the system shows effective to detect human face for real-time uses.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albiot, A., Torres, L., Bournan, A.C., Delp, E.J.: A Simple and Efficient Face Detection Algorithm for Video database Applications. In: ICIP, vol. 2, pp. 239–242 (2000)
Czirjek, C., O’Connor, N., Marlow, S., Murphy, N.: Face Detection and Clustering for Video Indexing Applications. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, Belgium (2003)
Gacia, C., Tziritas, G.: Face Detection using Quantized Skin Color Regions, Merging and Wavelet Packet Analysis. IEEE Transaction on Multimedia 1, 264–277 (1999)
Gorodnichy, D.O.: Facial Recognition in Video. In: Kittler, J., Nixon, M.S. (eds.) AVBPA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2688, pp. 505–514. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Gorodnichy, D.O.: Video-based Framework for Face Recognition in Video. In: Proc. Second Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision, Canada, pp. 330–338 (2005)
Hall, E.T.: Hidden Dimension. Doubleday Publishing (1996) ISBN 0385084765
Lang, S., Kleinehagenbrock, M., Hohenner, S., Fritsch, J., Fink, G.A., Sagerer, G.: Providing The Basis for Human-robot-interaction: A Multi-model Attention System for a Mobile Robot. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, Canada, pp. 28–35 (2003)
Lin, C., Fan, K.C.: A Color-triangle-based Approach to The Detection of Human Face. In: Bülthoff, H.H., Poggio, T.A., Lee, S.-W. (eds.) BMCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1811, pp. 359–368. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Liposcak, Z., Loncarie, S.: Prediction-and-Verification for Face Detection. In: Proceeding of IWISPA, Croatia, pp. 415–438 (2000)
Mikolajczyk, K., Choudhury, R., Schimid, C.: Face Detection in Video Sequence - A Temporal Approach. In: Proceeding of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on CPVR, Hawaii, vol. 2, pp. 96–101 (2001)
Nefian, A., Hayes, M.: Face Recognition using an Embedded HMM. In: Proceeding of IEEE Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, USA, pp. 19–44. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)
Peer, P., Kovac, N., Solina, F.: Human Skin Colour Clustering for Face Detection. EUROCON 2, 144–148 (2003)
Séguier, R., Glaunec, A.L, Loriferne, B.: Human Faces Detection and Tracking in Video Sequence. In: Proceeding of the 7th Portuguese Conference on Pattern Recognition (1995)
Séguier, R.: A Very Fast Adaptive Face Detection System. In: International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing (2004)
Shapiro, L.G., Stockman, G.C.: Computer Vision. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2001)
Tasaki, T.,Komatani, K., Ogata, T., Okuno, H.G.: Spatially Mapping of Friendliness for Human-robot Interaction. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2005), Canada, pp. 1277–1282 (2005)
Tsapatsoulis, N., Kollias, S.: Face Detection in Color Images and Video Sequences. In: Proceeding of the 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference MEleCon, Vol. II, Greece, pp. 498–501 (2000)
Vezhnevets, V., Sazonov, V., Andreeva, A.: A Survey on Pixel-based Skin Color Detection Techniques. In: Proceeding of Graphicon, Moscow, pp. 850–92 (2003)
Vilaplana, V., Marques, F., Salembier, P., Garrido, L.: Region-based Segmentation and Tracking of Human Faces. European Signal Processing. Rhodes, 593–602 (1998)
Wang, H., Chang, S.-F.: A Highly Efficient System for Automatic Face Region Detection in mpeg Video. IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems for Video Technology 7 (1997)
Yang, M.H., Ahuja, N.: Detecting Human Faces in Color Image. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Chicago, pp. 127–130. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1998)
Yang, M.H., Kriegman, D.J., Ahuja, N.: Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey. IEEE Trans. On PAMI 24, 34–58 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pham-Ngoc, PT., Kim, TH., Jo, KH. (2007). Robust Human Face Detection for Moving Pictures Based on Cascade-Typed Hybrid Classifier. In: Huang, DS., Heutte, L., Loog, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence. ICIC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4682. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74205-0_115
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74205-0_115
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74201-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74205-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)