[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Discussion on Score Normalization and Language Robustness in Text-Independent Multi-language Speaker Verification

  • Conference paper
Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues (ICIC 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4681))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In speaker recognition fields, score normalization is a widely used and effective technique to enhance the recognition performances and is developing further. In this paper, we are focused on the comparison among many kinds of candidates of score normalization methods and a new implementation of the speaker adaptive test normalization (ATnorm) based on a cross similarity measurement is presented which doesn’t need an extra corpus for speaker adaptive impostor cohort selection. The use of ATnorm for the language robustness of the multi-language speaker verification is also investigated. Experiments are conducted on the core task of the 2006 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) corpus. The experimental results indicate that all the score normalization methods mentioned can improve the recognition performances and ATnorm behaves best. Moreover, ATnorm can further contribute to the performance as a means of language robustness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 103.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 129.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li, K.P., Porter, J.E.: Normalizations and Selection of Speech Segments for Speaker Recognition Scoring. In: ICASSP’88. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 595–598. IEEE Computer Society Press, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Reynolds, D.A.: The Effect of Handset Variability on Speaker Recognition Performance: Experiments on the Switchboard Corpus. In: ICASSP ’96. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Atlanta Ga USA, vol. 1, pp. 113–116. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Auckenthaler, C., Thomas, L.: Score Normalization for Text-Independent Speaker Verification Systems. Digital Signal Processing, 1-3 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bimbot, F., Bonastre, J., Fredouille, C., et al.: A Tutorial on Text-Independent Speaker Verification. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 430–451 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reynolds, D.A., Quatieri, T.F., Dunn, R.B.: Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models. Digital Signal Processing, 19–41 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sturim, D.E., Reynolds, D.A.: Speaker Adaptive Cohort Selection for Tnorm in Text-Independent Speaker Verification. IEEE, 171-174 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yassine, M., Charlet, D.: Speaker Recognition by Location in the Space of Reference Speakers. Speech Communication, 127-141 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. The NIST Year 2006 Speaker Recognition Evaluation Plan. [Online]. Available: http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/spk/2006/index.htm

  9. Hermansky, H., Morgan, N.: RASTA Processing of Speech. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 578-589 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reynolds, D.A.: Channel Robust Speaker Verification via Feature Mapping. In: ICASSP’03. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Hong Kong, vol. 2, pp. 53–56. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kumar, N.: Investigation of Silicon-Auditory Models and Generalization of Linear Discriminant Analysis for Improved Speech Recognition. Ph.d. thesis, Baltimore USA, John Hopkins University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, H., Dong, Y., Zhao, X.Y., Zhao, J., et al.: Discriminative Transformation for Sufficient Adaptation in Text-Independent Speaker Verification. In: The 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing 2006, Singapore (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Torre, Á., Peinado, A.M., Segura, J.C. et al.: Histogram Equalization of Speech Representation for Robust Speech Recognition. IEEE Transaction, Speech and Audio Processing 13, 355–366 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. The NIST Year 2004 Speaker Recognition Evaluation Plan. [Online]. Available: http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/spk/2004/index.htm

  16. Gauvain, J.L., Lee, C.H.: Maximum A Posteriori Estimation for Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Observations of Markov Chains. IEEE Transaction, Speech and Audio Processing 2, 291–298 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

De-Shuang Huang Laurent Heutte Marco Loog

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhao, J., Dong, Y., Zhao, X., Yang, H., Lu, L., Wang, H. (2007). Discussion on Score Normalization and Language Robustness in Text-Independent Multi-language Speaker Verification. In: Huang, DS., Heutte, L., Loog, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues. ICIC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4681. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74171-8_114

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74171-8_114

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74170-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74171-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics