Abstract
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is a method of signalling intended to inform end-system(s) of congestion in at least one router along delivery path. In IP networks, congestion build-up is usually detected using active queue management (e.g. RED) and clear indication of congestion can be transferred through the network using ECN bit (the CE codepoint in the IP header). In the paper, ECN-capable multicast multimedia delivery is presented. Described system combines ECN-capability with receiver-driven layered transmission. Experiments show that the use of ECN capable transmission allows to avoid the two main disadvantages of layered transmission scheme: lack of fairness and unexpected packet losses in basic layer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chodorek, R.R.: A simulation of ECN-capable multicast multimedia delivery in ns-2 environment. In: Proc. of 14th European Simulation, ESS 2002, Dresden, Germany (2002)
Fall, K., Vradhan, K.: The ns Manual (April 2002), http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc
Fitzek, F.H.P., Reisslein, M.: MPEG-4 and H.263 Video Traces for Network Performance Evaluation. IEEE Network 15(6) (November/December 2001)
Frederick, R., Jacobson, V., Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S.: RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications. RFC 1889 (January 1996)
Hassan, M., Atiquzzaman, M.: Performance of TCP/IP over ATM networks. Artech House, London (2000)
Jacobson, V., McCanne, S., Vetterli, M.: Receiver-driven layered multicast. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 1996, Stanford, CA (1996)
Legout, A., Biersack, E.W.: Pathological Behaviors for RLM and RLC. In: Proc. of NOSSDAV 2000. Chapel Hill, North Carolina (2000)
Legout, A., Biersack, E.W.: PLM: Fast Convergence for Cumulative Layered Multicast Transmission Schemes. In: Proc. of ACM SIGMETRICS 2000, Santa Clara, USA (2000)
Matrawy, A., Lambadaris, I., Huang, C.: Comparison of the use of different ECN techniques for IP multicast congestion control. In: Proc. of ECUMN 2002, Colmar, France (2002)
Mendes, P., Schulzrinne, H., Monteiro, E.: A Receiver-Driven Adaptive Mechanism Based on the Popularity of Scalable Sessions. In: Stiller, B., Smirnow, M., Karsten, M., Reichl, P. (eds.) QofIS 2002 and ICQT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2511, p. 15. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Ramakrishnan, K., Floyd, S., Black, D.: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP. RFC 3168 (September 2001)
Striegel, A., Manimaran, G.: A Survey of QoS Multicasting Issues. IEEE Communications Magazine 40(6) (June 2002)
Turletti, T., Bolot, J.: Issues with multicast video distribution in heterogeneous packet networks. In: Proc. of the Sixth International Workshop on Packet Video, Portland, OR (1994)
Yamamoto, L., Leduc, G.: An Active Layered Multicast Adaptation Protocol. In: Yasuda, H. (ed.) IWAN 2000. LNCS, vol. 1942, p. 180. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chodorek, R.R. (2003). ECN-capable Multicast Multimedia Delivery. In: Freire, M.M., Lorenz, P., Lee, M.MO. (eds) High-Speed Networks and Multimedia Communications. HSNMC 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2720. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45076-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45076-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40542-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45076-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive