Abstract
Every computer needs a timer mechanism to keep track of current time and also for various accounting purposes such as calculating the time spent by a process in CPU utilization, disk I/O, and so on, so that the corresponding user can be charged properly. In a distributed system, an application may have processes that concurrently run on multiple nodes of the system. For correct results, several such distributed applications require that the clocks of the nodes are synchronized with each other. Nowadays, time synchronization has been a compulsory thing as distributed processing and network operations are generalized. A network time server obtains, keeps accurate and precise time by synchronizing its local clock to a standard reference time source and distributes time information through a standard time synchronization protocol. This paper describes design issues and implementation of an embedded system for network time synchronization especially based on a clock model. Our system uses GPS (Global Positioning System) as a standard reference time source and offers UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) through the NTP (Network Time Protocol). Implementation results and performance evaluation are also presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mills, D.L.: A brief history of NTP time: memoirs of an Internet timekeeper. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 33(2), 9–21 (2003)
Ganeriwal, S., Kumar, R., Srivastava, M.B.: Timing-Sync Protocol for Sensor Networks. Proceedings of ACM SenSys pp. 138–149 (2003)
Levine, J.: Efficient time transfer using the Internet. In: Proceedings of Frequency Control Symposim and PDA Exhibition, pp. 522–529 (2002)
Berns, H.C., Wilkes, R.J.: GPS time synchronization system for K2K. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 47(2) Part 1, 340–343 (2000)
Yu, D.H., Hwang, S.Y., Seong, S.Y., Kim, Y.H.: An analysis of error factos in network time server. In: Proceedings of the GNSS Workshop, pp.159–162 (2000)
Lewandowski, W., Azoubib, J., Klepczynski, W.J.: GPS: primary tool for time transfer. Proceedings of the IEEE 87(1), 163–172 (1999)
Jun, S.M., Yu, D.H., Seong, S.Y., Kim, Y.H.: A time synchronization method for NTP. Proceedings of the RTCSA, pp. 466–473 (1999)
Minar, N.: A survey of the NTP network, MIT Media Lab. (1999)
Sinha, P.K.: Distributed Operating Systems: Concepts and Design, pp. 282–292. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1997)
Mills, D.L.: Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation and Analysis, RFC1305 (1992)
Skoog, P.: The Importance of Network Time Synchronization, TrueTime Inc.
Time and Frequency from A to Z, http://www.boulder.nist.gov/timefreq/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hwang, SY., Yu, DH., Li, KJ. (2004). Embedded System Design for Network Time Synchronization. In: Yang, L.T., Guo, M., Gao, G.R., Jha, N.K. (eds) Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing. EUC 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3207. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30121-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30121-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22906-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30121-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive