Abstract
Active power loss of transmission lines in a distribution system has been a frequent concern for a great number of researchers. Various approaches have been proposed to minimize active power loss. In this research, two approaches, optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation (DG) and shunt capacitor, are used to reduce the active power loss in a distribution system. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Newton-Raphson method are integrated to find the optimal location and size of DG and shunt capacitor while maintaining operation constraints. The proposed technique is tested on a radial distribution system based on Vava’u island’s distribution system in Tonga. The algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and the results are verified with DIgSILENT PowerFactory. Three case scenarios of the optimal placement and sizing, namely: DG only, shunt capacitor only, and DG & shunt capacitor, were tested. The technique successfully found the optimal location and size of DG and shunt capacitor in three case scenarios and further found the most optimal solution among these three cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zamora, R., Srivastava, A.K.: Controls for microgrids with storage: review, challenges, and research needs. Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev. 14, 2009–2018 (2010)
Kroposki, B.: Smart grid overview. In: Fall 2012 Federal Utility Partnership Working Group (FUPWG) Meeting (2012). https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/10/f4/fupwg_fall12_kroposki.pdf
The World Bank: World Bank Development Indicator (2014). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS
Acharya, N., Mahat, P., Mithulananthan, N.: An analytical approach for DG allocation in primary distribution network. Int. J. Electr. Power Energ. Syst. 28, 669–678 (2006)
Willis, H.L.: Analytical methods and rules of thumb for modeling DG-distribution interaction. In: Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, pp. 1643–1644 (2000)
Caisheng, W., Nehrir, M.H.: Analytical approaches for optimal placement of distributed generation sources in power systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 19, 2068–2076 (2004)
Georgilakis, P.S., Hatziargyriou, N.D.: Optimal distributed generation placement in power distribution networks: models, methods, and future research. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28, 3420–3428 (2013)
AlRashidi, M.R., AlHajri, M.F.: Optimal planning of multiple distributed generation sources in distribution networks: a new approach. Energ. Convers. Manag. 52, 3301–3308 (2011)
Saadat, H.: Power System Analysis, 3rd edn. PSA Publishing LLC (2011)
Grainger, J.J., Stevenson, W.D., Chang, G.W.: Power System Analysis. McGraw-Hill Education, New York City (2016)
Kansal, S., Kumar, V., Tyagi, B.: Optimal placement of different type of DG sources in distribution networks. Int. J. Electr. Power Energ. Syst. 53, 752–760 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kang, M., Zamora, R. (2018). Optimal Placement and Sizing of DG and Shunt Capacitor for Power Loss Minimization in an Islanded Distribution System. In: Chong, P., Seet, BC., Chai, M., Rehman, S. (eds) Smart Grid and Innovative Frontiers in Telecommunications. SmartGIFT 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 245. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94965-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94965-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94964-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94965-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)