Abstract
Images are widely accepted as evidence of events despite the fact that images can be easily altered with adverse intentions. It is difficult to identify image alteration carried out by a skilled criminal. Digital forensics investigators need sophisticated tools to prove the legitimacy of digital images. The proposed work focuses on detecting altered digital images containing human facial regions. The work presents a method for detecting spliced face among a number of faces in an image. The proposed method makes use of the inconsistencies in the illuminant texture present in image pixels. For each facial region extracted from the image, a texture descriptor is extracted from its illumination representation followed by a comparison of all the texture descriptors to identify the spliced face. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieved better detection results than existing methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birajdar, G.K., Mankar, V.H.: Digital image forgery detection using passive techniques: a survey. Digital Invest. 10(3), 226–245 (2013)
Carvalho, T., Faria, F.A., Pedrini, H., da Torres, R.S., Rocha, A.: Illuminant-based transformed spaces for image forensics. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(4), 720–733 (2016)
De Carvalho, T.J., Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E., Pedrini, H., de Rezende Rocha, A.: Exposing digital image forgeries by illumination color classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 8(7), 1182–1194 (2013)
Farid, H.: Image forgery detection. Sig. Process. Mag. IEEE 26(2), 16–25 (2009)
Francis, K., Gholap, S., Bora, P.: Illuminant colour based image forensics using mismatch in human skin highlights. In: 2014 Twentieth National Conference on Communications (NCC), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2014)
Kailath, T.: The divergence and Bhattacharyya distance measures in signal selection. IEEE Trans. Commun. Technol. 15(1), 52–60 (1967)
Mazumdar, A., Bora, P.K.: Exposing splicing forgeries in digital images through dichromatic plane histogram discrepancies. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, p. 62. ACM (2016)
Ojansivu, V., Heikkilä, J.: Blur insensitive texture classification using local phase quantization. In: Elmoataz, A., Lezoray, O., Nouboud, F., Mammass, D. (eds.) ICISP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5099, pp. 236–243. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69905-7_27
Qureshi, M.A., Deriche, M.: A bibliography of pixel-based blind image forgery detection techniques. Sig. Process.: Image Commun. 39, 46–74 (2015)
Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E.: Scene illumination as an indicator of image manipulation. In: Böhme, R., Fong, P.W.L., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) IH 2010. LNCS, vol. 6387, pp. 66–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16435-4_6
Rocha, A., Scheirer, W., Boult, T., Goldenstein, S.: Vision of the unseen: current trends and challenges in digital image and video forensics. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 43(4), 26 (2011)
Van De Weijer, J., Gevers, T., Gijsenij, A.: Edge-based color constancy. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16(9), 2207–2214 (2007)
Vidyadharan, D.S., Thampi, S.M.: Brightness distribution based image tampering detection. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2015)
Vidyadharan, D.S., Thampi, S.M.: Detecting spliced face in a group photo using PCA. In: 2015 7th International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR), pp. 175–180. IEEE (2015)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Higher Education Department, Government of Kerala, for funding the research and College of Engineering, Trivandrum for providing the facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vidyadharan, D.S., Thampi, S.M. (2017). Detecting Spliced Face Using Texture Analysis. In: Wang, G., Atiquzzaman, M., Yan, Z., Choo, KK. (eds) Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage. SpaCCS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10658. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72395-2_72
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72395-2_72
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72394-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72395-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)