Abstract
Iris is one of the most discriminative biometric trait because it has random discriminating texture which does not change much, over a long time period. They are unique for all individuals, even for twins and the left and right eyes of the same individuals. In this paper an iris recognition system is presented that does iris segmentation, normalization, segregating of unwanted parts like occlusion, specular reflection and noise. Later iris images are enhanced and feature extraction and matching is performed. Iris features are extracted using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Relational Measure (RM). Later fusion of the dissimilarity scores of two feature extraction techniques has been proposed to get better performance. The results have been shown on large publicly available databases like CASIA-4.0 Interval, Lamp and self-collected IITK. The proposed fusion have achieved encouraging results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bendale, A., Nigam, A., Prakash, S., Gupta, P.: Iris segmentation using improved hough transform. In: Huang, D.-S., Gupta, P., Zhang, X., Premaratne, P. (eds.) ICIC 2012. CCIS, vol. 304, pp. 408–415. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Chenhong, L., Zhaoyang, L.: Efficient iris recognition by computing discriminable textons, vol. 2, pp. 1164–1167 (2005)
Daugman, J.: High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15(11), 1148–1161 (1993)
Daugman, J.: Statistical richness of visual phase information: update on recognizing persons by iris patterns. International Journal of Computer Vision 45(1), 25–38 (2001)
De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D.: Noisy iris recognition integrated scheme. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33(8), 1006–1011 (2012)
Flom, L., Safir, A.: Iris recognition system, February 3, 1987. US Patent 4,641,349
Grigorescu, S.E., Petkov, N., Kruizinga, P.: Comparison of texture features based on gabor filters. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 11(10), 1160–1167 (2002)
Ma, L., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Efficient iris recognition by characterizing key local variations. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13(6), 739–750 (2004)
Monro, D., Zhang, Z.: An effective human iris code with low complexity, vol. 3, p. III-277 (2005)
Monro, D., Zhang, Z.: An effective human iris code with low complexity. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2005, vol. 3, p. III-277. IEEE (2005)
Nigam, A., Gupta, P.: Iris recognition using consistent corner optical flow. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds.) ACCV 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7724, pp. 358–369. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Prasad, V.S.N., Domke, J.: Gabor filter visualization (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nigam, A., Kumar, B., Triyar, J., Gupta, P. (2015). Iris Recognition Using Discrete Cosine Transform and Relational Measures. In: Azzopardi, G., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9257. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23116-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23117-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)