Abstract
This paper presents the scope of mathematical modeling by using uncommon geometric shapes for the computation of thoracic volume. The modeling has been done for Rotachora shapes for estimation and computation of fluid volume present in the thoracic area. Proposed extended model based approach demonstrates the scopes of its sensitivity in terms of volumetric variations with the act of breathe. The act of breathe involved inspiration and expiration states. New models have been constructed to compute the thoracic volumes and their variations are shown with respect to the thoracic impedances. Four dimensional Rotachora shapes are taken into consideration. Human thorax is considered as cubinder in the first stage and as duo cylinder in the second phase under Rotachora shape category. It is observed that the volumes are rhythmically varying with the act of breath for the considered thoracic area along with the varying thoracic impedances. The obtained results validates that the chosen models are closely following the act of breath significantly and hence the obtained result could be utilized for clinical purposes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Urooj, S., Ekuakille, A.L., Ansari, A.Q., Khan, M., Vergallo, P., Trotta, A.: Volumetric Estimation of Thorax with Cylindrical Model and Anthropometric Measurements. In: IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Application, Bari, May 30-31, pp. 213-315 (2011) ISBN 978-4244-9337-1/11
Iskander, M.F., Maini, R., Durney, C.H., Bragg, D.: A microwave method for measuring changes in lung water content: numerical simulation. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 28(12), 797–804 (1981)
Kushner, R.F., Shoeller, D.: Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 44, 417–424 (1986)
Kinnen, E., Kubicek, W.G., Hill, D.W., Turton, G.: Thoracic cage impedance measurements: Impedance plethysmographic determination of cardiac output (A comparative study). U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas SAM-TDR-64 8(15) (1964a)
Kinnen, E., Kubicek, W.G., Hill, D.W., Turton, G.: Thoracic cage impedance measurements: impedance plethysmographic determination of cardiac output (An interpretative study). U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas SAM-TDR-64 12(23) (1964b)
Kinnen, E., Kubicek, W.G., Hill, D.W., Turton, G.: Thoracic cage impedance measurements, tissue resistivity in vivo and transthoracic impedance at 100 kc. U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas SAM-TDR-64 14(5) (1964c)
Penney, B.C.: Theory and cardiac applications of electrical impedance measurements. CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng. 13, 227–281 (1986)
Malmivuo, J.A.: Distribution of electric current in inhomogeneous volume conductors. In: Lahtinen, T. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th Internat. Conference on Electrical Bio-Impedance, University of Kuopio, Center for Training and Development, Kuopio, Finland, pp. 18–20 (1992)
Urooj, S., Khan, M., Ansari, A.Q., Ekuakille, A.L., Salhan, A.K.: Prediction of Quantitative Intrathoracic Fluid Volume to Diagnose Pulmonary Oedema Using LabVIEW. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering (2011), doi:10.1080/10255842.2011.565054
Urooj, S., Khan, M.: A Computer Based Prediction for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Edema. IEEE Xplore Digital Library, 28–31 (2010), doi:10.1109/MEMEA.2010.5480229, ISBN: 978-1-4244-6288-9
Urooj, S., Khan, M., Ansari, A.Q.: A Computational Study using Electrical Impedance and Anthropometric Parameters. In: National Conference PICON Februaary (2011)
Urooj, S., Ansari, A.Q., Khan, M., Salhan, A.K.: Measurement of Thoracic Impedance and Approximations: A Diagnosis Technique for Clinical Utilization. Indian Journal of Industrial & Applied Mathematics 3(2), 85–93 (2012) Print ISSN: 0973-4317, Online ISSN: 1945-919X
Khan, M., Urooj, S., Hara, R.O., Pohman, R.: A Microprocessor Based System for Non Invasive Measurement of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine. Official Journal of the Aerospace Medical Association 78(3), 242 (2007)
Urooj, S., Khan, M., Ansari, A.Q.: Thorax: Physiological Monitoring and Modeling For Diagnosis of Pulmonary Edema. International Journal of Measurement Technologies& Instrumentation Engineering 1(2), 54–60 (2011)
Saxena, P., Sharma, L.: Simulation Tool for Queuing Models: QSIM. International Journal of Computers and Technology 5(2), 74–79 (2013)
Saxena, P., Anjali.: Simulation Tool for assignment Models: SIMASI. International Journal of Computers and Technology 13(8), 4723–4728 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Urooj, S., Bhateja, V., Saxena, P., Ekuakille, A.l., Vergalo, P. (2015). Modeling of Thorax for Volumetric Computation Using Rotachora Shapes. In: Satapathy, S., Biswal, B., Udgata, S., Mandal, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 328. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_55
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12011-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12012-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)