[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Steganography Based on High-Dimensional Reference Table

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital-Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 9023))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, a high dimensional reference table-based embedding is proposed for steganography. It employs an \(N\)-length cover vector to embed \(B(K,N)\)-ary notational digits, which causes a Euclidean distance-based distortion no more than \(K\). By choosing the appropriate values of \(K\) and \(N\), a embedding strategy suitable for arbitrary relative capacity can be achieved. Further, we introduce the One-by-One Search Algorithm (OOSA) to optimize the mapping function, which maps the elements in the codeword set to those in the neighborhood set. Due to the high dimensional embedding, the proposed scheme provides a higher embedding efficiency or relative capacity compared with other similar approaches. Experiments on both grayscale images and H.264 video show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 35.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 44.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Westfeld, A.: F5-A steganographic algorithm. In: Moskowitz, I.S. (ed.) IH 2001. LNCS, vol. 2137, pp. 289–302. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Johnson, N.F., Jajodia, S.: Steganalysis of images created using current steganography software. In: Aucsmith, D. (ed.) IH 1998. LNCS, vol. 1525, p. 273. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Westfeld, A., Pfitzmann, A.: Attacks on steganographic systems. In: Pfitzmann, A. (ed.) IH 1999. LNCS, vol. 1768. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Mielikainen, J.: LSB matching revisited. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 13, 285–287 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, X., Wang, S.: Efficient steganographic embedding by exploiting modification direction. IEEE Commun. Lett. 10(11), 781–783 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chao, R.M., Wu, H.C., Lee, C.C., Chu, Y.P.: A novel image data hiding scheme with diamond encoding. EURASIP J. Inf. Secur. 2009, 1–9 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hong, W., Chen, T.S.: A novel data embedding method using adaptive pixel pair matching. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(1), 176–184 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, C.H.: Inverted pattern approach to improve image quality of information hiding by LSB substitution. Pattern Recogn. 41(8), 2674–2683 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hong, W.: Adaptive image data hiding in edges using patched reference table and pair-wise embedding technique. Inf. Sci. 221, 473–489 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, J., Sun, Y., Xu, H., Chen, K., Kim, H.J., Joo, S.H.: An improved section-wise exploiting modification direction method. Signal Process. 90(11), 2954–2964 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Schönfeld, D., Winkler, A.: Embedding with syndrome coding based on BCH codes. In: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Multimedia and Security, pp. 214–223. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Munuera, C.: 3. In: Algebraic Geometry Modelling in Information Theory. Coding Theory and Cryptology, vol. 8, p. 83. World Scientific Publishing Co., Pte. Ltd., February 2013

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bierbrauer, J., Fridrich, J.: Constructing good covering codes for applications in steganography. In: Shi, Y.Q. (ed.) Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security III. LNCS, vol. 4920, pp. 1–22. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Pevný, T., Bas, P., Fridrich, J.: Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 5(2), 215–224 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fridrich, J.J., Kodovský, J.: Rich models for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(3), 868–882 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pevný, T., Filler, T., Bas, P.: Using high-dimensional image models to perform highly undetectable steganography. In: Böhme, R., Fong, P.W.L., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) IH 2010. LNCS, vol. 6387, pp. 161–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Luo, W., Huang, F., Huang, J.: Edge adaptive image steganography based on LSB matching revisited. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 5(2), 201–214 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Holub, V., Fridrich, J.: Designing steganographic distortion using directional filters. In: IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS), 2012, pp. 234–239. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Holub, V., Fridrich, J.: Digital image steganography using universal distortion. In: Proceedings of the first ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, pp. 59–68. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fridrich, J., Goljan, M., Lisoněk, P., Soukal, D.: Writing on wet paper. In: Delp, E.J., Wong, P.W., (eds.) Proceedings of SPIE on Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents. vol. 5681, pp. 328–340. SPIE, San Jose, September 2005

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tew, Y., Wong, K.: An overview of information hiding in H.264/AVC compressed video. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 24(2), 305–319 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vasic, B., Vasic, B.: Simplification resilient LDPC-coded sparse-QIM watermarking for 3D-meshes. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 15(7), 1532–1542 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ibaida, A., Khalil, I.: Wavelet based ECG steganography for protecting patient confidential information in point-of-care systems. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 60(12), 3322–3330 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Anderson, R.J., Petitcolas, F.A.: On the limits of steganography. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16(4), 474–481 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bas, P., Filler, T., Pevný, T.: “Break Our Steganographic System”: The ins and outs of organizing BOSS. In: Filler, T., Pevný, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 59–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Recommendation, I.T.U.T. H 264: Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services. ITU-T Rec. H 264, pp. 14496–14510 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhu, H., Wang, R., Xu, D.: Information hiding algorithm for H.264 based on the motion estimation of quarter-pixel. In: 2nd International Conference on Future Computer and Communication (ICFCC), 2010. vol.1, pp. 423–427. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Feng, B., Lu, W., Dai, ., Sun, W. (2015). Steganography Based on High-Dimensional Reference Table. In: Shi, YQ., Kim, H., Pérez-González, F., Yang, CN. (eds) Digital-Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9023. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19321-2_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19321-2_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19320-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19321-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics