Abstract
Work and learning are essential facets of our existence, yet women continue to face multiple restrictions that hinder and impede their professional outcomes. These restrictions are especially pronounced in the technical domains of Information technology and Computer science. This paper explores the power of informal online communities to act as a collective shield of care and support in resisting and disrupting gender-based barriers. By comparing three professional development forums on Reddit, we explore the emergent social roles and how these engender community extending support, solidarity, and collective enrichment. Through a novel exploration of psychosocial linguistic markers, we identify four roles and outline key signatures delineating differing motives, intent, and commitment to the community. Expanding prior research that distinguishes between communal and agentic dispositions of actors in online communities, we postulate how these emergent roles characterize a spectrum of communal vs. agentic behaviors that set the contour of conversation and type of care practices supported by the forums. Depending on these forums’ underlying relational affinity traits, these roles can focus on knowledge sharing, depicting a weaker communal link, or a more collective close-knit bond that furthers support, empowerment, and resilience-building initiatives. Novel insights also offer inferences about automated actors’ position within communities and influence on community norms and values. Cumulatively, these insights can have crucial implications for online discussion forums’ design and policy-related issues, especially towards empowering and emboldening professional development initiatives for minoritized groups such as women.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed, S., Jaidka, K., Cho, J.: Tweeting India’s Nirbhaya protest: a study of emotional dynamics in an online social movement. In: Technology, Media and Social Movements, pp. 65–83. Routledge (2020)
Andalibi, N., Haimson, O.L., Choudhury, M.D., Forte, A.: Social support, reciprocity, and anonymity in responses to sexual abuse disclosures on social media. ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact. (TOCHI) 25(5), 1–35 (2018)
Anderson, K.E.: Ask me anything: what is reddit? Libr. Hi Tech News 32(5), 8–11 (2015)
Ares, N.: Appropriating roles and relations of power in collaborative learning. Int. J. Qual. Stud. Educ. 21(2), 99–121 (2008)
Arnot, M.: Male hegemony, social class and women’s education. J. Educ. 164, 64–89 (1982)
Baxter, J.A., Haycock, J.: Roles and student identities in online large course forums: Implications for practice. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learning 15(1) (2014)
Blustein, D.L., Noumair, D.A.: Self and identity in career development: implications for theory and practice. J. Couns. Dev. 74(5), 433–441 (1996)
Boyd, R., Ashokkumar, A., Seraj, S., Pennebaker, J.: The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC-22. University of Texas at Austin, Austin (2022)
Budhathoki, N.R., Haythornthwaite, C.: Motivation for open collaboration: crowd and community models and the case of OpenStreetMap. Am. Behav. Sci. 57(5), 548–575 (2013)
Buntain, C., Golbeck, J.: Identifying social roles in reddit using network structure. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 615–620 (2014)
Curşeu, P.L., Chappin, M.M., Jansen, R.J.: Gender diversity and motivation in collaborative learning groups: the mediating role of group discussion quality. Soc. Psychol. Educ. 21, 289–302 (2018)
Davidson, B.I., Jones, S.L., Joinson, A.N., Hinds, J.: The evolution of online ideological communities. PLoS ONE 14(5), e0216932 (2019)
De Choudhury, M., De, S.: Mental health discourse on reddit: self-disclosure, social support, and anonymity. In: Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2014)
Decter-Frain, A., Frimer, J.A.: Impressive words: linguistic predictors of public approval of the us congress. Front. Psychol. 7, 240 (2016)
D’ignazio, C., Klein, L.F.: Data Feminism. MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)
Dillard, C.B.: To address suffering that the majority can’t see: lessons from black women’s leadership in the workplace. New Directions Adult Continuing Educ. 2016(152), 29–38 (2016)
Dosono, B., Semaan, B.: Decolonizing tactics as collective resilience: identity work of AAPI communities on reddit. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4(CSCW1), 1–20 (2020)
Dunn, K.E., Rakes, G.C., Rakes, T.A.: Influence of academic self-regulation, critical thinking, and age on online graduate students’ academic help-seeking. Distance Educ. 35(1), 75–89 (2014)
Ellemers, N., De Gilder, D., Haslam, S.A.: Motivating individuals and groups at work: a social identity perspective on leadership and group performance. Acad. Manag. Rev. 29(3), 459–478 (2004)
Fiesler, C., Morrison, S., Bruckman, A.S.: An archive of their own: a case study of feminist HCI and values in design. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2574–2585 (2016)
Gillespie, T.: The relevance of algorithms. Media Technol. Essays Commun. Material. Soc. 167(2014), 167 (2014)
Golder, S.A., Donath, J.: Social roles in electronic communities. Internet Res. 5(1), 19–22 (2004)
Gunawardena, C., Frechette, C., Layne, L.: Culturally Inclusive Instructional Design: A Framework and Guide to Building Online Wisdom Communities. Routledge, Milton (2018)
Hall, H., Graham, D.: Creation and recreation: motivating collaboration to generate knowledge capital in online communities. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 24(3), 235–246 (2004)
Hatmaker, D.M.: Engineering identity: gender and professional identity negotiation among women engineers. Gend. Work. Organ. 20(4), 382–396 (2013)
Herman, C.: Rebooting and rerouting: women’s articulations of frayed careers in science, engineering and technology professions. Gend. Work. Organ. 22(4), 324–338 (2015)
Iosub, D., Laniado, D., Castillo, C., Fuster Morell, M., Kaltenbrunner, A.: Emotions under discussion: gender, status and communication in online collaboration. PLoS ONE 9(8), e104880 (2014)
Kodiyan, A.A.: An overview of ethical issues in using AI systems in hiring with a case study of Amazon’s AI-based hiring tool. Researchgate Preprint, pp. 1–19 (2019)
Kou, Y., Gray, C.M., Toombs, A.L., Adams, R.S.: Understanding social roles in an online community of volatile practice: a study of user experience practitioners on reddit. ACM Trans. Soc. Comput. 1(4), 1–22 (2018)
Li, L., Zhou, J., Zhuang, J., Zhang, Q.: Gender-specific emotional characteristics of crisis communication on social media: case studies of two public health crises. Inf. Process. Manag. 60(3), 103299 (2023)
Lucero, L.: Safe spaces in online places: social media and LGBTQ youth. Multicult. Educ. Rev. 9(2), 117–128 (2017)
McAdam, M., Harrison, R.T., Leitch, C.M.: Stories from the field: women’s networking as gender capital in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Bus. Econ. 53, 459–474 (2019)
Morgan, S.: How are programming questions from women received on stack overflow? A case study of peer parity. In: Proceedings Companion of the 2017 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity, pp. 39–41 (2017)
Mowle, A.: Safe spaces on social media platforms: selective censorship and content moderation in Reddit’s r/TwoXchromosomes. In: Wiesslitz, C. (ed.) Women’s Activism Online and the Global Struggle for Social Change, pp. 221–238. Springer, Cham (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31621-0
Neubaum, G., Rösner, L., Rosenthal-von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C.: Psychosocial functions of social media usage in a disaster situation: a multi-methodological approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 34, 28–38 (2014)
Newman, B.M., Newman, P.R.: Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Cengage Learning, Belmont (2017)
Pennebaker, J.W., Chung, C.K., Frazee, J., Lavergne, G.M., Beaver, D.I.: When small words foretell academic success: the case of college admissions essays. PLoS ONE 9(12), e115844 (2014)
Peterson, H.: Gendered work ideals in Swedish it firms: valued and not valued workers. Gend. Work. Organ. 14(4), 333–348 (2007)
Pikhart, M., Botezat, O.: The impact of the use of social media on second language acquisition. Procedia Comput. Sci. 192, 1621–1628 (2021)
Preece, J., Maloney-Krichmar, D., Abras, C.: History of online communities. Encycl. Commun. 3(1023–1027), 86 (2003)
Robinson, L.: Investigating critical thinking disposition, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-identity amongst online students. Coll. Stud. J. 55(3), 325–337 (2021)
Rodgers, S., Chen, Q.: Internet community group participation: psychosocial benefits for women with breast cancer. J. Comput.-Mediated Commun. 10(4), JCMC1047 (2005)
Rosenbaum, H., Shachaf, P.: A structuration approach to online communities of practice: the case of Q &A communities. J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 61(9), 1933–1944 (2010)
Ryan, E.B., Giles, H., Bartolucci, G., Henwood, K.: Psycholinguistic and social psychological components of communication by and with the elderly. Lang. Commun. 6(1–2), 1–24 (1986)
Saha, K., Torous, J., Caine, E.D., De Choudhury, M.: Psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: large-scale quasi-experimental study on social media. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(11), e22600 (2020)
Saxena, A., Reddy, H.: Users roles identification on online crowdsourced q &a platforms and encyclopedias: a survey. J. Comput. Soc. Sci. 5, 1–33 (2021)
Schejter, A.M., Tirosh, N.: “seek the meek, seek the just”: social media and social justice. Telecomm. Policy 39(9), 796–803 (2015)
Semaan, B.: ‘Routine infrastructuring’ as ‘building everyday resilience with technology’ when disruption becomes ordinary. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3(CSCW), 1–24 (2019)
Sengupta, S.: A tale of two virtual communities: a comparative analysis of culture and discourse in two online programming communities (2021)
Sengupta, S., Semaan, B.: ‘A guiding light in a virtual haven’: a preliminary analysis of conversations around navigating and repairing self-worth in an online professional community for women. In: Companion Publication of the 2021 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 158–162 (2021)
Seraj, M.: We create, we connect, we respect, therefore we are: intellectual, social, and cultural value in online communities. J. Interact. Mark. 26(4), 209–222 (2012)
Simpson, A., Bouhafa, Y.: Youths’ and adults’ identity in stem: a systematic literature review. J. STEM Educ. Res. 3, 167–194 (2020)
Staudt Willet, K.B., Carpenter, J.P.: Teachers on reddit? Exploring contributions and interactions in four teaching-related subreddits. J. Res. Technol. Educ. 52(2), 216–233 (2020)
Tausczik, Y.R., Pennebaker, J.W.: The psychological meaning of words: Liwc and computerized text analysis methods. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 29(1), 24–54 (2010)
Taylor, S.H., Bazarova, N.N.: Always available, always attached: a relational perspective on the effects of mobile phones and social media on subjective well-being. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 26(4), 187–206 (2021)
Tokbaeva, D., Achtenhagen, L.: Career resilience of female professionals in the male-dominated it industry in Sweden: toward a process perspective. Gend. Work. Organ. 30(1), 223–262 (2023)
Trifan, A., Antunes, R., Matos, S., Oliveira, J.L.: Understanding depression from psycholinguistic patterns in social media texts. In: European Conference on Information Retrieval, pp. 402–409. Springer (2020)
Vaast, E., Levina, N.: Speaking as one, but not speaking up: dealing with new moral taint in an occupational online community. Inf. Organ. 25(2), 73–98 (2015)
Vogel, E.A., Pechmann, C.: Application of automated text analysis to examine emotions expressed in online support groups for quitting smoking. J. Assoc. Consum. Res. 6(3), 315–323 (2021)
Weld, G., Zhang, A.X., Althoff, T.: Making online communities ‘better’: a taxonomy of community values on reddit. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05152 (2021)
Welser, H.T., Gleave, E., Fisher, D., Smith, M.: Visualizing the signatures of social roles in online discussion groups. J. Soc. Struct. 8(2), 1–32 (2007)
Workman, H.: Formation of safe spaces in gendered online communities Reddit and “the front page of the internet”. Ph.D. thesis, Texas Christian University (2014)
Wu, J., Xiong, H., Chen, J.: Adapting the right measures for k-means clustering. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 877–886 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sengupta, S., Tacheva, J., McNeese, N. (2024). Psychosocial Portraits of Participation in a Virtual World: A Comparative Analysis of Roles and Motives Across Three Different Professional Development Subreddits. In: Sserwanga, I., et al. Wisdom, Well-Being, Win-Win. iConference 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14598. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57867-0_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57867-0_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-57866-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-57867-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)