Abstract
In this paper, we come back on the notion of local simulation allowing to transform a cellular automaton into a closely related one with different local encoding of information. In a previous paper, we applied it to the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem. In this paper, we show that the approach is not tied to this problem by applying it to the class of Real-Time Sequence Generation problems. We improve in particular on the generation of \(n^3\) sequence by using local mappings to obtain millions of 5-state solution, one of them using 58 transitions. It is based on the solution of Kamikawa and Umeo that uses 6 states and 74 transitions. Then, we explain in which sense even bigger classes of problems can be considered.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
The quickest way to convince oneself is to compute 10.000 transitions of the 6-state solution and notice that all quintuplets occur by timestep 237. So it is enough to check for non-determinism only up to timestep 237. See [9] for more information.
References
Fischer, P.C.: Generation of primes by a one-dimensional real-time iterative array. J. ACM 12(3), 388–394 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1145/321281.321290
Jalonen, J., Kari, J.: On the conjugacy problem of cellular automata. Inf. Comput. 274, 104531 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2020.104531
Kamikawa, N., Umeo, H.: A study on sequence generation powers of small cellular automata. SICE J. Control Meas. Syst. Integr. 5(4), 191–199 (2012). https://doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.5.191
Kamikawa, N., Umeo, H.: A construction of five-state real-time Fibonacci sequence generator. Artif. Life Robot. 21(4), 531–539 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-016-0309-2
Kamikawa, N., Umeo, H.: Two implementations of real-time sequence generator for \(\{\)n\(^3\)\(\vert \) n = 1, 2, 3, ... \(\}\) and their comparison. Int. J. Netw. Comput. 9(2), 257–275 (2019). http://www.ijnc.org/index.php/ijnc/article/view/209
Korec, I.: Real-time generation of primes by a one-dimensional cellular automaton with 9-states. In: Margenstern, M. (ed.) International Colloquium Universal Machines and Computations, MCU 1998, Proceedings, Metz, France, 23–27 March 1998, vol. II, pp. 101–116. IUT Metz (1998)
Kamikawa, N., Umeo, H.: Some algorithms for real-time generation of non-regular sequences on one-bit inter-cell-communication cellular automata. In: SICE Annual Conference 2007, pp. 953–958 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/SICE.2007.4421122
Nguyen, T.T., Maignan, L.: Exploring millions of 6-state FSSP solutions: the formal notion of local CA simulation. In: Zenil, H. (ed.) AUTOMATA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12286, pp. 1–13. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61588-8_1
Nguyen, T.T., Maignan, L.: Some cellular fields interrelations and optimizations in FSSP solutions. J. Cell. Autom. 15(1–2), 131–146 (2020). https://www.oldcitypublishing.com/journals/jca-home/jca-issue-contents/jca-volume-15-number-1-2-2020/jca-15-1-2-p-131-146/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nguyen, T.T., Maignan, L. (2022). Millions of 5-State \(n^3\)-Real Time Sequence Generators via Local Simulations. In: Chopard, B., Bandini, S., Dennunzio, A., Arabi Haddad, M. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13402. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14926-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14926-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-14925-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-14926-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)