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Review of Literature on Open Data for Scalability and Operation Efficiency of Electric Bus Fleets

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Business Information Systems Workshops (BIS 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 444))

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Abstract

Open data is an integral part of Smart City projects carried out around the world. A public transport network is widely used when it is safe, well designed and reliable. The development and maintenance of the urban transport are key items in city budgets. Decisions regarding changes and the future organization of the public transport are supported mainly by Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). There are many challenges, and one of them is the bus electro-mobility revolution. European leaders encourage a faster transformation to sustainable economy by introducing incentives and directives followed by EU funding. As a result cities replace aged fleets of diesel buses with the electric ones. A zero emission buses network is a new technology for public operators. It involves investments in chargers integrated to electric grids and the introduction of new maintenance processes. Each investment project that aims to introduce that innovative eco-friendly solution is preceded by feasibility studies. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is one of the crucial measure for making business decision. To calculate a proper configuration of chargers and fleet of buses, knowledge of specific operational conditions is necessary. That includes analysis of Open Data such as route characteristics, weather and dynamic traffic conditions. The paper review the existing literature with regard to utilization of Open Data by public transport operators to analyze scalability and operation efficiency of the electric buses. The Open Data used in the recent studies are characterized, classified and analyzed. Moreover, the examples of Open Data sources and platforms that might be used by decision makers are provided.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Solaris Bus and Coach, Bolechowo, Poland

    Tomasz Graczyk & Dariusz Michalak

  2. Poznań University of Economics and Business, Poznań, Poland

    Tomasz Graczyk, Elżbieta Lewańska & Milena Stróżyna

Authors
  1. Tomasz Graczyk
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  2. Elżbieta Lewańska
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  3. Milena Stróżyna
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  4. Dariusz Michalak
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Correspondence to Tomasz Graczyk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Poznań University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Poland

    Witold Abramowicz

  2. TIB Leibniz Information Center Science and Technology and University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Sören Auer

  3. Poznań University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Poland

    Milena Stróżyna

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Graczyk, T., Lewańska, E., Stróżyna, M., Michalak, D. (2022). Review of Literature on Open Data for Scalability and Operation Efficiency of Electric Bus Fleets. In: Abramowicz, W., Auer, S., Stróżyna, M. (eds) Business Information Systems Workshops. BIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 444. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04216-4_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04216-4_20

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04215-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04216-4

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