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Local Versus Global Distances for Zigzag and Multi-Parameter Persistence Modules

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Research in Computational Topology 2

Abstract

In this paper, we establish explicit and broadly applicable relationships between persistence-based distances computed locally and globally. In particular, we show that the bottleneck distance and the Wasserstein distance between two zigzag persistence modules restricted to an interval is always bounded above by the distance between the unrestricted versions. While this result is not surprising, it could have potential practical implications. We give two related applications for metric graph distances, as well as an extension for the matching distance between multi-parameter persistence modules. We also prove a similar restriction inequality for the interleaving distance between two multi-parameter persistence modules.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful for the Women in Computational Topology (WinCompTop) workshop for initiating our research collaboration. In particular, participant travel support was made possible through the grant NSF-DMS-1619908. Our group was also supported by the American Institute of Mathematics (AIM) Structured Quartet Research Ensembles (SQuaRE) program. E.P. was supported by the High Performance Data Analytics (HPDA) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. RS was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1854705 and the SIMONS Collaboration grant 318086. B.W. was partially funded by NSF-IIS-1513616, NSF-DBI-1661375, and NIH-R01-1R01EB022876-01. Y.W. was supported by NSF grants CCF-1740761 and DMS-1547357. L.Z. was supported by NSF grant CDS&E-MSS-1854703.

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Correspondence to Ellen Gasparovic .

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Gasparovic, E. et al. (2022). Local Versus Global Distances for Zigzag and Multi-Parameter Persistence Modules. In: Gasparovic, E., Robins, V., Turner, K. (eds) Research in Computational Topology 2. Association for Women in Mathematics Series, vol 30. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95519-9_3

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