[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

System-Level FPGA Routing for Logic Verification with Time-Division Multiplexing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12606))

  • 1181 Accesses

Abstract

Multi-FPGA prototype design is widely used to verify modern VLSI circuits, but the limited number of connections between FPGAs in a multi-FPGA system may cause routing failure. Therefore, using time-division multiplexing (TDM) technology, multiple signals are transmitted through the same routing channel to improve utilization. However, the performance of this type of system depends on the routing quality within the FPGAs due to the signal delay between FPGA pairs. In this paper, we propose a system-level routing method based on TDM to minimize the maximum TDM ratio that satisfies the strict ratio constraint. Firstly, we weight the edges and use two methods to build approximate minimum Steiner trees (MST) to route the nets. Then we propose a ratio assignment method based on edge-demand which satisfy the TDM ratio constraint. We tested our method with the benchmarks provided by 2019 CAD Contest at ICCAD and compared it with the top two. The experimental results shows that our method not only solves all problems but also achieves a good TDM ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 35.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 44.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahuja, R.K., Mehlhorn, K., Orlin, J., Tarjan, R.E.: Faster algorithms for the shortest path problem. J. ACM (JACM) 37(2), 213–223 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Asaad, S., et al.: A cycle-accurate, cycle-reproducible multi-FPGA system for accelerating multi-core processor simulation. In Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays, pp. 153–162 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Babb, J., Tessier, R., Agarwal, A.: Virtual wires: overcoming pin limitations in FPGA-based logic emulators. In: 1993 Proceedings IEEE Workshop on FPGAs for Custom Computing Machines, pp. 142–151. IEEE (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, G., Young, E.F.Y.: Salt: provably good routing topology by a novel steiner shallow-light tree algorithm. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 39(6), 1217–1230 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Constantinescu, C.: Trends and challenges in VLSI circuit reliability. IEEE Micro 23(4), 14–19 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. de Vincente, J., Lanchares, J., Hermida, R.: RSR: a new rectilinear steiner minimum tree approximation for FPGA placement and global routing. In Proceedings. 24th EUROMICRO Conference (Cat. No. 98EX204), vol. 1, pp. 192–195. IEEE (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Graham, P.S.: Logical hardware debuggers for FPGA-based systems. PhD thesis, Citeseer (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hung, W.N.N., Sun, R.: Challenges in large FPGA-based logic emulation systems. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Physical Design, pp. 26–33 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Inagi, M., Takashima, Y., Nakamura, Y.: Globally optimal time-multiplexing in inter-FPGA connections for accelerating multi-FPGA systems. In: 2009 International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Inagi, M., Takashima, Y., Nakamura, Y.: Globally optimal time-multiplexing of inter-FPGA connections for multi-FPGA prototyping systems. IPSJ Trans. Syst. LSI Des. Methodol. 3, 81–90 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Inagi, M., Takashima, Y., Nakamura, Y., Takahashi, A.: ILP-based optimization of time-multiplexed i/o assignment for multi-FPGA systems. In: 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1800–1803. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Inagi, M., Takashima, Y., Nakamura, Y., Takahashi, A.: Optimal time-multiplexing in inter-FPGA connections for accelerating multi-FPGA prototyping systems. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. 91(12), 3539–3547 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pui, C.-W., Wu, G., Mang, F.Y.C., Young, E.F.Y.: An analytical approach for time-division multiplexing optimization in multi-FPGA based systems. In: 2019 ACM/IEEE International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schelle, G., et al.: Intel nehalem processor core made FPGA synthesizable. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays, pp. 3–12 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, W., Shen, Z., Dinavahi, V.: Physics-based device-level power electronic circuit hardware emulation on FPGA. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 10(4), 2166–2179 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lai, H.-H., Su, Y.-H., Huang, E., Zhao, Y.-C.: 2019 CAD contest at ICCAD on system-level FPGA routing with timing division multiplexing technique (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first and the second author are supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61772005). The third author is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2020J01845) and Educational Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Fujian Provincial Department of Education (No. JAT190613).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peihuang Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sun, L., Guo, L., Huang, P. (2021). System-Level FPGA Routing for Logic Verification with Time-Division Multiplexing. In: Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Tian, H. (eds) Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies. PDCAT 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12606. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69244-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69244-5_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69243-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69244-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics