Abstract
The modern high-throughput techniques of analytical chemistry and molecular biology produce a massive amount of data. Omics sciences cover complex areas as next-generation sequencing for genomics, systems biology studies of biochemical pathways, or novel bioactive compounds discovery and they can be fostered by the use of high-performance computing. Nowadays, the effective use of supercomputers plays an important role in phyloinformatics since most of these applications are considered as memory or compute-bound and have large number of simple and regular computations which exhibit potentially massive parallelism. Phyloinformatics analyses cover phylogenomic and computational evolutionary studies of the life of genomes of organisms. RAxML is a popular phylogenomic software based on maximum likelihood algorithms used for the analyses of phylogenetic trees, which require high computational computing to process large amounts of data. RAxML implements several phylogenetic likelihood function kernel variants (SSE3, AVX, AVX2) and offers coarse-grain/fine-grain parallelism via Hybrid and MPI/PThread versions. The present paper aims at exploring the performance and scalability of RAxML in the Santos Dumont supercomputer. Machine learning analyses were applied to support the choice of features which lead to the efficient allocation of resources in Santos Dumont. Recommending features such as type of clusters, number of cores, input data size, or RAxML historical performance results were used for generating the predictive models used for allocating computational resources. In the experiments, the hybrid version of RAxML improves the speedup significantly while maintaining efficiency over 75%.
Supported by FAPERJ, CNPq and CAPES.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., Stone, C.: Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks, Monterey (1984)
Demšar, J., et al.: Orange: data mining toolbox in python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 14, 2349–2353 (2013). http://jmlr.org/papers/v14/demsar13a.html
Foster, I., Kesselman, C. (eds.): The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2004)
Freire, J., Koop, D., Santos, E., Silva, C.: Provenance for computational tasks: a survey. Comput. Sci. Eng. 10, 11–21 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2008.79
Hager, G., Jost, G., Rabenseifner, R.: Communication characteristics and hybrid MPI/OpenMP parallel programming on clusters of multi-core SMP nodes. In: Proceedings of Cray User Group Conference, vol. 4, no. 500, p. 5455 (2009)
Hamidouche, K., Falcou, J., Etiemble, D.: A framework for an automatic hybrid MPI+OpenMP code generation (2011)
Hey, T., Tansley, S., Tolle, K. (eds.): The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, Redmond (2009)
Lomont, C.: Introduction to Intel Advanced Vector Extensions. Intel White Paper (2011)
Ocaña, K., et al.: Towards a science gateway for bioinformatics: experiences in the Brazilian system of high performance computing. In: 2019 Proceedings of the Workshop on Clusters, Clouds and Grids for Life Sciences (In Conjunction with CCGrid 2019 - 19th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing) (2019)
Pfeiffer, W., Stamatakis, A.: Hybrid MPI/Pthreads parallelization of the RAxML phylogenetics code. In: 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel Distributed Processing, Workshops and Phd Forum (IPDPSW), pp. 1–8, April 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPSW.2010.5470900
Rodrigo, G.P., Östberg, P.O., Elmroth, E., Antypas, K., Gerber, R., Ramakrishnan, L.: Towards understanding HPC users and systems: a NERSC case study. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 111, 206–221 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2017.09.002. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743731517302563
Rohlf, F.: J. Felsenstein, Inferring phylogenies, Sinauer Assoc., 2004, pp. xx + 664. J. Classif. 22, 139–142 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-005-0009-4
Som, A.: Causes, consequences and solutions of phylogenetic incongruence. Brief. Bioinform. 16 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbu015
Stamatakis, A.: RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30(9), 1312–1313 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Weiss, S., Kulikowski, C.: Computer Systems That Learn: Classification and Prediction Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning, and Expert Systems. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1991)
Younge, A.J., Pedretti, K., Grant, R.E., Brightwell, R.: A tale of two systems: using containers to deploy HPC applications on supercomputers and clouds. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), pp. 74–81. IEEE (2017)
Zhou, X., Shen, X.X., Todd Hittinger, C., Rokas, A.: Evaluating fast maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic programs using empirical phylogenomic data sets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx302
Acknowledgements
The funding for this research was provided by the Brazilian sponsors projects CNPq/Universal (Grant no. 429328/2016-8) and FAPERJ/JCNE (Grant no. 232985/2017-03). We are also grateful to the comments made by the anonymous referees.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ocaña, K. et al. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Parallel Inference of Large Phylogenetic Trees in Santos Dumont Supercomputer: A Practical Approach. In: Crespo-Mariño, J., Meneses-Rojas, E. (eds) High Performance Computing. CARLA 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1087. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41005-6_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41005-6_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41004-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41005-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)