[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Verifying Kinship from RGB-D Face Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12002))

Abstract

We present a kinship verification (KV) approach based on Deep Learning applied to RGB-D facial data. To work around the lack of an adequate 3D face database with kinship annotations, we provide an online platform where participants upload videos containing faces of theirs and of their relatives. These videos are captured with ordinary smartphone cameras. We process them to reconstruct recorded faces in tridimensional space, generating a normalized dataset which we call Kin3D. We also combine depth information from the normalized 3D reconstructions with 2D images, composing a set of RGBD data. Following approaches from related works, images are organized into four categories according to their respective type of kinship. For the classification, we use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) for comparison. The CNN was tested both on a widely used 2D Kinship Verification database (KinFaceW-I and II) and on our Kin3D for comparison with related works. Results indicate that adding depth information improves the model’s performance, increasing the classification accuracy up to 90%. To the extent of our knowledge, this is the first database containing depth information for Kinship Verification. We provide a baseline performance to stimulate further evaluations from the research community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 55.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 69.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abadi, M., et al.: TensorFlow: a system for large-scale machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016, pp. 265–283. USENIX Association, Berkeley (2016). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3026877.3026899

  2. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 711–720 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/34.598228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bottino, A., Islam, I.U., Vieira, T.F.: A multi-perspective holistic approach to kinship verification in the wild. In: 2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Ljubljana, pp. 1–6. IEEE, May 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2015.7284834, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7284834

  4. Chollet, F., et al.: Keras (2015). https://github.com/fchollet/keras

  5. Cignoni, P., Callieri, M., Corsini, M., Dellepiane, M., Ganovelli, F., Ranzuglia, G.: MeshLab: an open-source mesh processing tool. In: Scarano, V., Chiara, R.D., Erra, U. (eds.) Eurographics Italian Chapter Conference. The Eurographics Association (2008). https://doi.org/10.2312/LocalChapterEvents/ItalChap/ItalianChapConf2008/129-136

  6. Dibeklioglu, H.: Visual transformation aided contrastive learning for video-based kinship verification. In: The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), October 2017

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fang, R., Tang, K.D., Snavely, N., Chen, T.: Towards computational models of kinship verification. In: 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1577–1580. IEEE, September 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652590, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5652590 chenlab.ece.cornell.edu/projects/KinshipVerification/

  8. Freire, A., Lee, K.: Face recognition in 4- to 7-year-olds: processing of configural, featural, and paraphernalia information. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 80(4), 347–371 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.2001.2639. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096501926396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A.: Deep Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (2016). http://www.deeplearningbook.org

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1412.6980/

  11. Lu, J., Zhou, X., Tan, Y.P., Shang, Y., Zhou, J.: Neighborhood repulsed metric learning for kinship verification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(2), 331–345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nigam, S., Singh, R., Misra, A.K.: Efficient facial expression recognition using histogram of oriented gradients in wavelet domain. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6040-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. NVIDIA Corporation: CUDA Programming Guide 9.0. NVIDIA Corporation (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ozkan, S., Orkan, A.: KinshipGAN: synthesizing of kinship faces from family photos by regularizing a deep face network. In: 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2142–2146 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2018.8451305

  15. Robinson, J.P., Shao, M., Wu, Y., Liu, H., Gillis, T., Fu, Y.: Visual kinship recognition of families in the wild. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2826549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Savran, A., Gur, R., Verma, R.: Automatic detection of emotion valence on faces using consumer depth cameras. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, pp. 75–82, December 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVW.2013.17

  17. Schönberger, J.L., Frahm, J.M.: Structure-from-motion revisited. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schönberger, J.L., Zheng, E., Frahm, J.-M., Pollefeys, M.: Pixelwise view selection for unstructured multi-view stereo. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9907, pp. 501–518. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46487-9_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: a unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 815–823 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Somanath, G., Kambhamettu, C.: Can faces verify blood-relations? In: 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 105–112, September 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/BTAS.2012.6374564

  21. Thilaga, P.J., Khan, B.A., Jones, A.A., Kumar, N.K.: Modern face recognition with deep learning. In: 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), pp. 1947–1951, April 2018

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vieira, T.F., Bottino, A., Laurentini, A., De Simone, M.: Detecting siblings in image pairs. Vis. Comput. 30(12), 1333–1345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0884-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Xing, J., Li, K., Hu, W., Yuan, C., Ling, H.: Diagnosing deep learning models for high accuracy age estimation from a single image. Pattern Recognit. 66, 106–116 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, K., Huang, Y., Song, C., Wu, H., Wang, L.: Kinship verification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Xie, X., Jones, M.W., Tam, G.K.L. (eds.) Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), pp. 148.1–148.12. BMVA Press, September 2015. https://doi.org/10.5244/C.29.148

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the Msc’s grant provided by FAPEAL (state’s research support foundation) and Institute of Computing’s students who participated in the research activities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felipe Crispim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Crispim, F., Vieira, T., Lima, B. (2020). Verifying Kinship from RGB-D Face Data. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Delmas, P., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12002. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40605-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40605-9_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40604-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40605-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics