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A New Alert Message Dissemination Protocol for VANETs Based on Leach Routing Protocol and Simulation in Random Waypoint Model Scenario

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mobile, Secure, and Programmable Networking (MSPN 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 11557))

  • 735 Accesses

Abstract

The intelligent Transportation system (ITS), through its derivative system named Vehicle Ad hoc NETwork (VANET) allows vehicles to exchange information relating to safety and comfort of drivers and passengers. Communication equipment fixed in the vehicles makes it possible to send and receive messages. Two categories of VANET communication used: vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure named vehicle-to-road (V2R). In the V2V communication, vehicles act as relay nodes to ensure the exchange of messages between them. In V2R communication, road-side units (RSU) act as relay nodes to transmit information to nearby vehicles and RSUs.

The vehicle knows the roads status by receiving an alert message broadcasted by other vehicles that have detected the event.

The main goal of our work is firstly to inject the alert functionality to one of existing VANETs routing protocols that is the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). We have used only the basic routing functionalities of LEACH protocol. We have integrated five procedures to the LEACH protocol, which will ensure the following features:

  • Procedure 1: Event point detection.

  • Procedure 2: Search for close neighbors.

  • Procedure 3: Sending of messages to nearby neighbors.

  • Procedure 4: Communications From vehicles to Infrastructure.

  • Procedure 5: Communications From infrastructure to Vehicles.

The second goal is to simulate our protocol functionality on a random waypoint model and to examine the impact of varying density on the number of sent/received packets and average delay. The results of the number of packets sent/received and of the low average delay prove that our proposed algorithm is reliable.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Sciences, LIST Laboratory, FST of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco

    Hamid Barkouk, El Mokhtar En-Naimi & Aziz Mahboub

  2. Team of New Technology Trends, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco

    Mounir Arioua

Authors
  1. Hamid Barkouk
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  2. El Mokhtar En-Naimi
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  3. Mounir Arioua
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  4. Aziz Mahboub
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hamid Barkouk , El Mokhtar En-Naimi , Mounir Arioua or Aziz Mahboub .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Télécom SudParis, Évry, France

    Éric Renault

  2. Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France

    Selma Boumerdassi

  3. Hassan II Mohammedia University, Mohammedia, Morocco

    Cherkaoui Leghris

  4. Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France

    Samia Bouzefrane

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Barkouk, H., En-Naimi, E.M., Arioua, M., Mahboub, A. (2019). A New Alert Message Dissemination Protocol for VANETs Based on Leach Routing Protocol and Simulation in Random Waypoint Model Scenario. In: Renault, É., Boumerdassi, S., Leghris, C., Bouzefrane, S. (eds) Mobile, Secure, and Programmable Networking. MSPN 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11557. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22885-9_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22885-9_16

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22884-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22885-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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