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Roles, Stacks, Histories: A Triple for Hoare

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Reflections on the Work of C.A.R. Hoare

Abstract

Behavioural type and effect systems regulate properties such as adherence to object and communication protocols, dynamic security policies, avoidance of race conditions, and many others. Typically, each system is based on some specific syntax of constraints, and is checked with an ad hoc solver. Instead, weadvocate types refined with first-order logic formulas as a basis for behavioural type systems, and general purpose automated theorem provers as an effective means of checking programs. To illustrate this approach, we define a triple of security-related type systems: for role-based access control, for stack inspection, and for history-based access control. The three are all instances of a refined state monad. Our semantics allows a precise comparison of the similarities and differences of these mechanisms. In our examples, the benefit of behavioural type-checking is to rule out the possibility of unexpected security exceptions, a common problem with code-based access control.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Martín Abadi, Robert Atkey, Anindya Banerjee, Moritz Becker, Cliff Jones, David Naumann, Nikhil Swamy, and Wouter Swierstra for comments and discussions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK

    Johannes Borgström & Andrew D. Gordon

  2. Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, USA

    Riccardo Pucella

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  1. Johannes Borgström
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  2. Andrew D. Gordon
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  3. Riccardo Pucella
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Correspondence to Andrew D. Gordon .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, OX13QD, United Kingdom

    A.W. Roscoe

  2. Dept. Computing Science, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE17RU, United Kingdom

    Cliff B. Jones

  3. Microsoft Research Ltd., J. J. Thomson Avenue 7, Cambridge, CB30FB, United Kingdom

    Kenneth R. Wood

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Borgström, J., Gordon, A.D., Pucella, R. (2010). Roles, Stacks, Histories: A Triple for Hoare. In: Roscoe, A., Jones, C., Wood, K. (eds) Reflections on the Work of C.A.R. Hoare. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_4

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-912-1

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