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Stable Marriage and Discrete Convex Analysis

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Algorithms
  • 53 Accesses

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

  • 2000; Eguchi, Fujishige, Tamura, Fleiner

Problem Definition

In the stable marriage problem first defined by Gale and Shapley [7], there is one set each of men and women having the same size, and each person has a strict preference order on persons of the opposite gender. The problem is to find a matching such that there is no pair of a man and a woman who prefer each other to their partners in the matching. Such a matching is called a stable marriage (or stable matching). Gale and Shapley showed the existence of a stable marriage and gave an algorithm for finding one. Fleiner [4] extended the stable marriage problem to the framework of matroids, and Eguchi, Fujishige, and Tamura [3] extended this formulation to a more general one in terms of discrete convex analysis, which was developed by Murota [8, 9]. Their formulation is described as follows.

Let M and Wbe sets of men and women who attend a dance party at which each person dances a...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Abraham DJ, Irving RW, Manlove DF (2007) Two algorithms for the student-project allocation problem. J Discret Algorithms 5:73–90

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  2. Baïou M, Balinski, M (2002) Erratum: the stable allocation (or ordinal transportation) problem. Math Oper Res 27:662–680

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  3. Eguchi A, Fujishige S, Tamura A (2003) A generalized Gale-Shapley algorithm for a discrete-concave stable-marriage model. In: Ibaraki T, Katoh N, Ono H (eds) Algorithms and computation: 14th international symposium (ISAAC 2003), Kyoto. LNCS, vol 2906. Springer, Berlin, pp 495–504

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  4. Fleiner T (2001) A matroid generalization of the stable matching polytope. In: Gerards B, Aardal K (eds) Integer programming and combinatorial optimization: 8th international IPCO conference, Utrecht. LNCS, vol 2081. Springer, Berlin, pp 105–114

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  5. Fleiner T (2003) A fixed point approach to stable matchings and some applications. Math Oper Res 28:103–126

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  6. Fujishige S, Tamura A (2007) A two-sided discrete-concave market with bounded side payments: an approach by discrete convex analysis. Math Oper Res 32:136–155

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  7. Gale D, Shapley SL (1962) College admissions and the stability of marriage. Am Math Mon 69:9–15

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  8. Murota K (1998) Discrete convex analysis. Math Program 83:313–371

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  9. Murota K (2003) Discrete convex analysis. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia

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  10. Shapley SL, Shubik M (1971) The assignment game I: the core. Int J Game Theor 1:111–130

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  11. Shioura A (2004) Fast scaling algorithms for M-convex function minimization with application to the resource allocation problem. Discret Appl Math 134:303–316

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Correspondence to Akihisa Tamura .

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Tamura, A. (2016). Stable Marriage and Discrete Convex Analysis. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_394

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