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Uncertainty in Events

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems

Synonyms

Event uncertainty

Definition

Uncertainty in events is uncertainty regarding either the occurrence of an event, or uncertainty regarding the data values associated with an event. This uncertainty is a result of a gap between the actual occurrences of events in the real world, and the availability of knowledge regarding the events.

Historical Background

The first event-based systems were active databases, in which automatic actions were carried out as a result of database queries. This was done using the ECA(Event-Condition-Action) paradigm. However, in many such database applications, the events of interest were not the results of single queries, (e.g., insertion or deletion of data), but rather could be deterministically inferred from several such queries. To facilitate such inferences, event inference languages were defined. Initially such languages were specific to active databases (e.g., SNOOP and ODE). However, more general languages were developed suitable for...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Balazinska M., Khoussainova N., and Suciu D. PEEX: extracting probabilistic events from rd data. In Proc. 24th Int. Conf. on Data Engineering, 2008.

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  2. Halpern J.Y. Reasoning About Uncertainty. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.

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  3. Li C.-S., Aggarwal C., Campbell M., Chang Y.-C., Glass G., Iyengar V., Joshi M., Lin C.-Y., Naphade M., and Smith J.R. Epi-spire: a system for environmental and public health activity monitoring. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo., 2003.

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  4. Luckham D. The Power of Events: An Introduction to Complex Event Processing in Distributed Enterprise Systems. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2002.

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  5. Patton N.W. Active Rules in Database Systems. Springer, Berlin, 1999.

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  6. Wasserkrug S., Gal A., and Etzion O. A model for reasoning with uncertain rules in event composition systems. In Proc. 21st Annual Conf. on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 2005.

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© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Wasserkrug, S. (2009). Uncertainty in Events. In: LIU, L., ÖZSU, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_575

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