[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

The global power of additional queries to random oracles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
STACS 94 (STACS 1994)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 775))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 127 Accesses

Abstract

It is shown that, for every k≥0 and every fixed algorithmically random language B, there is a language that is polynomialtime, truth-table reducible in k+1 queries to B but not truth-table reducible in k queries in any amount of time to any algorithmically random language C. In particular, this yields the separation Pk-tt(RAND) ⫋ P(k+1)-tt(RAND), where RAND is the set of all algorithmically random languages.

This research was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant CCR-8913584.

This research, was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant CCR-9157382, with matching funds from Rockwell International and Microware Systems Corporation.

This research was carried out while the third author was at Iowa State University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. L. Balcázar, J. Díaz, and J. Gabarró, Structural Complexity I, Springer-Verlag, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Book and K.-I Ko, On sets truth-table reducible to sparse sets, SIAM Journal on Computing 17 (1988), pp. 903–919.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. V. Book, Additional queries and algorithmically random languages, In K. Ambos-Spies, S. Homer, and U. Schöning, editors, Complexity Theory. Cambridge University Press, 1993, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. V. Book, J. H. Lutz, and K. Wagner, An observation on probability versus randomness with applications to complexity classes, Mathematical Systems Theory (1993), to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. J. Chaitin, A theory of program size formally identical to information theory, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 22 (1975), pp. 329–340.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. J. Chaitin, Incompleteness theorems for random reals, Advances in Applied Mathematics 8 (1987), pp. 119–146.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. G. Champernowne, Construction of decimals normal in the scale of ten, J. London Math. Soc. 2 (1933), pp. 254–260.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Hagerup and C. Rüb, A guided tour of Chernoff bounds, Information Processing Letters 33 (1990), pp. 305–308.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, volume 2, Addison-Wesley, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. N. Kolmogorov and V. A. Uspenskii, Algorithms and randomness, translated in Theory of Probability and its Applications 32 (1987), pp. 389–412.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. A. Levin, On the notion of a random sequence, Soviet Mathematics Doklady 14 (1973), pp. 1413–1416.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. H. Lutz, Almost everywhere high nonuniform complexity, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 44 (1992), pp. 220–258.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Martin-Löf, On the definition of random sequences, Information and Control 9 (1966), pp. 602–619.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. L. Post, Recursively enumerable sets of positive integers and their decision problems, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 50 (1944), pp. 284–316.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. P. Schnorr, Process complexity and effective random tests, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 7 (1973), pp. 376–388.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Kh. Shen', The frequency approach to the definition of a random sequence, Semiotika i Informatika (1982), pp. 14–42, in Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Kh. Shen', On relations between different algorithmic definitions of randomness, Soviet Mathematics Doklady 38 (1989), pp. 316–319.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. M. Solovay, 1975, reported in [6].

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Tang and R. Book, Polynomial-time reducibilities and “almost-all” oracle sets, Theoretical Computer Science 81 (1991), pp. 35–47.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. van Lambalgen, Random Sequences, PhD thesis, Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. van Lambalgen, Von Mises' definition of random sequences reconsidered, Journal of Symbolic Logic 52 (1987), pp. 725–755.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Patrice Enjalbert Ernst W. Mayr Klaus W. Wagner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Book, R.V., Lutz, J.H., Martin, D.M. (1994). The global power of additional queries to random oracles. In: Enjalbert, P., Mayr, E.W., Wagner, K.W. (eds) STACS 94. STACS 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 775. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57785-8_158

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57785-8_158

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57785-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48332-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics