Abstract
An explicit representation of knowledge is central for an Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). In order for a system to acquire the necessary flexibility, its knowledge representation framework should distinguish between several types of knowledge and structure them in layers. Here, we present a method for representing domain knowledge for an ITS, using hierarchical knowledge structures and a multilevel causal model of the domain. The successive levels of this causal model increase in complexity to more closely approximate a complete domain model. The resulting knowledge structures have the flexibility that is needed to invoke a sophisticated instructional session.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, J. R. (1988). The expert module. In Polson, M. C. and Richardson, J. J., Eds., Foundations of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey, pp. 21–53.
Kim, N. (1989a). An intelligent tutoring system for physiology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Computer Science Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois.
Kim, N., Evens, M., Michael, J. A. and Rovick, A. A. (1989b). CIRCSIMTUTOR: An intelligent tutoring system for circulatory physiology. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Assisted Learning, Dallas, TX. pp. 254–266.
Michael, J. A., Rovick, A. A. (1991a). Does use of a CBE program assist students to learn? Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA. pp. A1115.
Michael, J. A., Rovick, A. A., Evens, M. W., Shim, L., Woo, C, and Kim, N. (1991b). The uses of multiple student inputs in modeling and lesson planning in CAI and ICAI programs. Accepted for presentation at The 4th ICCAL Conference.
Rovick, A. A. and Brenner, L. (1983). HEARTSIM: A cardiovascular simulation with didactic feedback. In The Physiologist, 26. pp. 236–239.
Rovick, A. A. and Michael, J. A. (1986). CIRCSIM: An IBM PC computer teaching exercise on blood pressure regulation. In proc. XXX TUPS Congress, Vancouver, Canada
Wielinga, B. J. and Breuker, J. A. (1986). Models of expertise. In Proceedings of ECAI, Brighton, UK pp. 306–318.
Wielinga, B. J., Bredeweg, B. and Breuker, J. A. (1987). Knowledge acquisition for expert systems. In Nossum, R. T., Ed., Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 96–124.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khuwaja, R.A., Evens, M.W., Rovick, A.A., Michael, J.A. (1992). Knowledge representation for an intelligent tutoring system based on a multilevel causal model. In: Frasson, C., Gauthier, G., McCalla, G.I. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 608. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55606-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47254-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive