[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

A Text Based Talking Face

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1902))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Facial expressions and speech are means to convey information. They can be used to reinforce speech or even complementary to speech. The main goal of our research is to investigate how facial expressions can be associated to text-based speech in an automated way. As a first step we studied how people attach smileys to text in chat sessions and facial expressions to text balloons in cartoons. We developed an expert system with a set of rules that describe dependencies between text and facial expressions. The specific facial expressions are stored in a nonverbal dictionary and we developed a search engine for that dictionary. Finally we present a tool to generate 3D facial animations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Ekman, Movements with precise meanings. Journal of Communication, 26, pp. 14–26, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Efron, Gesture, Race and Culture, The Hague, Mouton & Company, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Pelachaud, N.I. Badler, and M. Steedman, Generating facial expressions for speech, Cognitive Science, vol 20, no. 1, pp. 1–46, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Ekman and W.F. Friesen, Unmasking the Face. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Wojdel and L.J.M. Rothkrantz, A Performance Based Parametric Model for Facial Animation, to be published in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, New York City, NY, USA, August 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Pantic and L.J.M. Rothkrantz, Expert system for automatic analysis of facial expressions, to appear in Image and Vision, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Knowledge Based Systems, Delft University of Technology, Zuidplantsoen 4, 2628, BZ Delft, The Netherlands

    Léon J. M. Rothkrantz & Ania Wojdel

Authors
  1. Léon J. M. Rothkrantz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ania Wojdel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Informatics Department of Programming Systems and Communication, Masaryk University, Botanická 68a, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic

    Petr Sojka

  2. Faculty of Informatics, Department of Information Technologies, Masaryk University, Botanická 68a, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic

    Ivan Kopeček  & Karel Pala  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rothkrantz, L.J.M., Wojdel, A. (2000). A Text Based Talking Face. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1902. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45323-7_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45323-7_55

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41042-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45323-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation