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Wireless Sensor Networks: A Scalable Time Synchronization

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006 (ICCSA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3983))

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel Chained-RIpple Time Synchronization (CRIT) protocol that is scalable, flexible, and high-precise in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). CRIT adopts hierarchical and multi-hop time synchronization architecture with contributing energy-saving effects in WSN. The algorithm works in two phases. In the first phase, a horizontal structure between Missionary Nodes (MN) is established in the network by Piggy-Back Neighbor Time Synchronization (PBNT) algorithm. In the second phase, a vertical structure between a MN and Sensor Nodes (SN) is set up in each sensor group (SG) by Distributed Depth First Search (DDFS) algorithm. By applying these two phases repeatedly, all nodes in WSN efficiently synchronize to each other. For the purpose of performance evaluation, we first study the error sources of CRIT. In addition, we simulate CRIT in terms of synchronization errors of two phases using network simulator.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ubiquitous Computing Middleware Research Team, Embedded Software Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea

    Kee-Young Shin, Jin Won Kim, Ilgon Park & Pyeong Soo Mah

Authors
  1. Kee-Young Shin
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  2. Jin Won Kim
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  3. Ilgon Park
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  4. Pyeong Soo Mah
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., T2N 1N4, Calgary, AB, Canada

    Marina L. Gavrilova

  2. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, via Vanvitelli, 1, I-06123, Perugia, Italy

    Osvaldo Gervasi

  3. William Norris Professor, Head of the Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, USA

    Vipin Kumar

  4. OptimaNumerics Ltd.,, Cathedral House 23-31 Waring Street, BT1 2DX, Belfast, UK

    C. J. Kenneth Tan

  5. Clayton School of IT, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, Australia

    David Taniar

  6. Department of Chemistry, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8, I-06123, Perugia, Italy

    Antonio Laganá

  7. School of Computing, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea

    Youngsong Mun

  8. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea

    Hyunseung Choo

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Shin, KY., Kim, J.W., Park, I., Mah, P.S. (2006). Wireless Sensor Networks: A Scalable Time Synchronization. In: Gavrilova, M.L., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006. ICCSA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3983. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11751632_56

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11751632_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34077-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34078-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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