[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Towards a Compositional SPIN

  • Conference paper
Model Checking Software (SPIN 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3925))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 500 Accesses

Abstract

This paper discusses our initial experience with introducing automated assume-guarantee verification based on learning in the SPIN tool. We believe that compositional verification techniques such as assume-guarantee reasoning could complement the state-reduction techniques that SPIN already supports, thus increasing the size of systems that SPIN can handle. We present a “light-weight” approach to evaluating the benefits of learning-based assume-guarantee reasoning in the context of SPIN: we turn our previous implementation of learning into a main program that externally invokes SPIN to provide the model checking-related answers. Despite its performance overheads (which mandate a future implementation within SPIN itself), this approach provides accurate information about the savings in memory. We have experimented with several versions of learning-based assume guarantee reasoning, including a novel heuristic introduced here for generating component assumptions when their environment is unavailable. We illustrate the benefits of learning-based assume-guarantee reasoning in SPIN through the example of a resource arbiter for a spacecraft.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alur, R., Cerny, P., Madhusudan, P., Nam, W.: Synthesis of interface specifications for java classes. In: Proc. of 32nd POPL, pp. 98–109 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alur, R., Henzinger, T.A., Mang, F.Y.C., Qadeer, S., Rajamani, S.K., Tasiran, S.: MOCHA: Modularity in model checking. In: Y. Vardi, M. (ed.) CAV 1998. LNCS, vol. 1427, pp. 521–525. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Alur, R., Madhusudan, P., Nam, W.: Symbolic compositional verification by learning assumptions. In: Etessami, K., Rajamani, S.K. (eds.) CAV 2005. LNCS, vol. 3576, pp. 548–562. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Barringer, H., Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S.: Proof rules for automated compositional verification through learning. In: Int. Workshop on Specification and Verification of Component-Based Sys. (September 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chaki, S., Clarke, E., Giannakopoulou, D., Pasareanu, C.: Abstraction and assume-guarantee reasoning for automated software verification. Technical report, RIACS (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chaki, S., Clarke, E.M., Sinha, N., Thati, P.: Automated assume-guarantee reasoning for simulation conformance. In: Etessami, K., Rajamani, S.K. (eds.) CAV 2005. LNCS, vol. 3576, pp. 534–547. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheung, S.C., Kramer, J.: Context constraints for compositional reachability analysis. ACM Trans. on Soft. Eng. and Methodology 5(4), 334–377 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Clarke, E.M., Long, D.E., McMillan, K.L.: Compositional model checking. In: Proc. of the Fourth Symp. on Logic in Comp. Sci, pp. 353–362 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cobleigh, J.M., Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S.: Learning assumptions for compositional verification. In: Garavel, H., Hatcliff, J. (eds.) TACAS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2619, pp. 331–346. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Corbett, J.C., Dwyer, M.B., Hatcliff, J., Laubach, S., Păsăreanu, C.S., Robby, Zheng, H.: Bandera: Extracting finite-state models from Java source code. In: Proc. of the 22nd Int. Conf. on Soft. Eng. (June 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Flanagan, C., Freund, S.N., Qadeer, S.: Thread-modular verification for sharedmemory programs. In: Proc. of the Eleventh European Symp. on Prog., April 2002, pp. 262–277 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S.: Learning-based assume-guarantee verification (Tool paper). In: Godefroid, P. (ed.) SPIN 2005. LNCS, vol. 3639, pp. 282–287. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S., Barringer, H.: Assumption generation for software component verification. In: Proc. of the Seventeenth IEEE Int. Conf. on Auto. Soft. Eng. (September 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S., Cobleigh, J.M.: Assume-guarantee verification of source code with design-level assumptions. In: Int. Conf. on Soft. Eng., May 2004, pp. 211–220 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Groce, A., Peled, D., Yannakakis, M.: Adaptive model checking. In: Proc. of the Eighth Int. Conf. on Tools and Alg. for the Construction and Analysis of Sys., April 2002, pp. 357–370 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Grumberg, O., Long, D.E.: Model checking and modular verification. In: Proc. of the Second Int. Conf. on Concurrency Theory, August 1991, pp. 250–265 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Henzinger, T.A., Jhala, R., Majumdar, R.: Race checking by context inference. In: Proc. of PLDI, pp. 1–13 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Holzmann, G.J.: The model checker SPIN. IEEE Trans. on Soft. Eng. 23(5), 279–295 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Holzmann, G.J.: The SPIN Model Checker: Primer and Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Holzmann, G.J., Joshi, R.: Model-driven software verification. In: Graf, S., Mounier, L. (eds.) SPIN 2004. LNCS, vol. 2989, pp. 76–91. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Hungar, H., Niese, O., Steffen, B.: Domain-specific optimization in automata learning. In: Hunt Jr., W.A., Somenzi, F. (eds.) CAV 2003. LNCS, vol. 2725, pp. 315–327. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Jones, C.B.: Specification and design of (parallel) programs. In: Mason, R. (ed.) Information Processing 83: Proceedings of the IFIP 9th World Congress, pp. 321–332. North Holland, IFIP (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Krimm, J.-P., Mounier, L.: Compositional state space generation from Lotos programs. In: Proc. of the Third Int. Workshop on Tools and Alg. for the Construction and Analysis of Sys., April 1997, pp. 239–258 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Loginov, A., Reps, T.W., Sagiv, S.: Abstraction refinement via inductive learning. In: Etessami, K., Rajamani, S.K. (eds.) CAV 2005. LNCS, vol. 3576, pp. 519–533. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Magee, J., Kramer, J.: Concurrency: State Models & Java Programs. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Maler, O., Pnueli, A.: On the Learnability of Infinitary Regular Sets. Information and Computation 118(2) (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Păsăreanu, C.S., Dwyer, M.B., Huth, M.: Assume-guarantee model checking of software: A comparative case study. In: Dams, D.R., Gerth, R., Leue, S., Massink, M. (eds.) SPIN 1999. LNCS, vol. 1680, pp. 168–183. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Pnueli, A.: In transition from global to modular temporal reasoning about programs. In: Apt, K. (ed.) Logic and Models of Concurrent Systems, vol. 13, pp. 123–144. Springer, Heidelberg (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Vardhan, A., Sen, K., Viswanathan, M., Agha, G.: Using language inference to verify omega-regular properties. In: Halbwachs, N., Zuck, L.D. (eds.) TACAS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3440, pp. 45–60. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Visser, W., Havelund, K., Brat, G., Park, S.-J.: Model checking programs. In: Proc. of the Fifteenth IEEE Int. Conf. on Auto. Soft. Eng., September 2000, pp. 3–12 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. NASA Ames Research Center, QSS and RIACS, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA

    Corina S. Păsăreanu & Dimitra Giannakopoulou

Authors
  1. Corina S. Păsăreanu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dimitra Giannakopoulou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Software Systems, Tampere University of Technology, PO Box 553, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland

    Antti Valmari

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Păsăreanu, C.S., Giannakopoulou, D. (2006). Towards a Compositional SPIN. In: Valmari, A. (eds) Model Checking Software. SPIN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3925. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11691617_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11691617_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33102-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33103-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation