Abstract
To follow rapid evolution of media processing algorithms, the latest media processing architecture enhances the execution efficiencies of media applications by adding a programmable vision processor and by improving memory hierarchy, while complicates the programming. In this paper, the features of this architecture are analyzed, the reason of inefficiency of media application implemented by general programming model is studied and SPUR programming model is proposed. In SPUR, media data and operations are expressed as media streams and corresponding operations naturally. Moreover, algorithm is divided into high-level part written by SP-C and low-level part written by UR-C. Fine-grained data parallelism are exploited explicitly as well. Experimental results show that SPUR provides programmer a novel, expressive and efficient programming way, and obviously improves readability, robustness, development efficiency and object-code quality of media applications.
This work has been supported by the Nation Science Foundation of China (No.60173059).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee, R.B., Smith, M.D.: Media processing: A new design target. IEEE Micro, 6–9 (1996)
Lee, R.B.: Accelerating multimedia with enhanced microprocessors. IEEE Micro, 22–32 (1995)
Dasu, A., Panchanathan, S.: A survey of media processing approaches. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 12(8), 633–644 (2002)
Furht, B.: Processor architectures for multimedia: A survey. In: Multimedia Modeling Conf., pp. 89–109 (1997)
Sasaki, H.: Multimedia complex on a chip. In: IEEE Inter. Solid-State Circuits Conf., pp. 16–19 (1996)
Lev, L.A., et al.: A 64-b microprocessor with multimedia support. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 30, 1227–1238 (1995)
Owens, J.D., et al.: Media processing applications on the imagine stream processor. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, pp. 295–302 (2002)
Aron, N., et al.: Study of multimedia application characteristics [Online] (2003), http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee392c/handouts/apps/media_long.pdf
Pirsch, P., Stolberg, H.J.: Vlsi implementations of image and video multimedia processing. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 8, 878–891 (1998)
Panchanathan, S.: Architectural approaches for multimedia processing. In: Zinterhof, P., Vajtersic, M., Uhl, A. (eds.) ACPC 1999 and ParNum 1999. LNCS, vol. 1557, pp. 196–210. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Lappalainen, V., et al.: Overview of research efforts on media isa extensions and their usage in video coding. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 12, 660–670 (2002)
Shahbahrami, A., Juurlink, B., Vassiliadis, S.: A comparison between processor architectures for multimedia applications. In: RISC 2004 (2004)
Guštin, V., Bulić, P.: Introducing the vector c. In: 5th Inter. Meeting on High Perf. Comp. for Computational Science VECPAR, pp. 253–266 (2002)
Kalinov, A., et al.: An ansi c superset for vector and superscalar computers and its retargetable compiler. Journal of C Language Translation 5, 183–198 (1994)
Bulić, P., Guštin, V.: An extended ansi c for processors with a multimedia extension. International Journal of Parallel Programming 31 (2003)
TI: Tms320c6000 optimizing compiler user’s guide (rev. l) (2004), http://www-s.ti.com/sc/psheets/spru187l/spru187l.pdf
Intel: Intel c++ compiler 8.1 for linux (2005), http://www.intel.com/software/products/compilers/clin/
Beemster, M., van Someren, H.: The dsp-c extension to c (2003), http://www.techonline.com/community/tech_group/dsp/tech_paper/36995
Fisher, R.J., Dietz, H.G.: Compiling for SIMD within a register. In: Carter, L., Ferrante, J., Sehr, D., Chatterjee, S., Prins, J.F., Li, Z., Yew, P.-C. (eds.) LCPC 1998. LNCS, vol. 1656, pp. 290–304. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Philips: Trimedia sde (2000), http://www.alacron.com/downloads/vncl98076xz/sde_2_75006255.pdf
Ramacher, U., et al.: A 53-gops programmable vision processor for processing, coding-decoding and synthesizing of images. In: 31st European Solid-State Device Research Conference (2001)
Kapasi, U.J., et al.: Programmable stream processors. IEEE Computer, 54–62 (2003)
Thies, W., Karczmarek, M., Amarasinghe, S.: Streamit: A language for streaming applications. In: Inter. Conf. on Compiler Construction (2002)
Leadtek: Vfast architectural reference manual. Something (2001)
Pollard, N., May, D.: Using interval arithmetic to calculate data sizes for compilation to multimedia instruction sets. In: ACM Multimedia 1998, pp. 279–284 (1998)
Lim, J.S.: Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing, pp. 478–488. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1990)
Wallace, G.K.: The jpeg still picture compression standard. Communications of the ACM 34, 30–44 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, D., Li, ZZ., Song, H., Liu, L. (2005). A Programming Model for an Embedded Media Processing Architecture. In: Hämäläinen, T.D., Pimentel, A.D., Takala, J., Vassiliadis, S. (eds) Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation. SAMOS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3553. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11512622_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11512622_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26969-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31664-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)