Abstract
In this paper, we examine sensor specific distributions of local image operators (edge and line detectors), which describe the appearance of people in video sequences. The distributions are used to describe a probabilistic articulated motion model to track the gestures of a person in terms of arms and body movement, which is solved using a particle filter. We focus on modeling the statistics of one sensor and examine the influence of image noise and scale, and the spatial accuracy that is obtainable. Additionally spatial correlation between pixels is modeled in the appearance model. We show that by neglecting the correlation high detection probabilities are quickly overestimated, which can often lead to false positives. Using the weighted geometric mean of pixel information leads to much improved results.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gavrila, D.M.: The visual analysis of human movement: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 73(1), 82–98 (1999)
Gordon, N.: A novel approach to nonlinear/non-gaussian bayesian state estimation. IEE Proceedings on Radar, Sonar and Navigation 140(2), 107–113 (1993)
Isard, M., Blake, A.: Condensation - conditional density propagation for visual tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision 29(1), 5–28 (1998)
MacCormick, J., Isard, M.: Partitioned sampling, articulated objects, and interface-quality hand-tracking. In: Vernon, D. (ed.) ECCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1843, pp. 3–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Moeslund, T.B., Granum, E.: A survey of computer vision-based human motion capture. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 81(3), 231–268 (2001)
Ruderman, D.L.: Origins of scaling in natural images. Vision Research 37(23), 3385–3395 (1997)
Sidenbladh, H., Black, M.J.: Learning the statistics of people in images and video. International Journal of Computer Vision 54(1-3), 183–209 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bellens, R., Gautama, S., D’Haeyer, J. (2005). Modelling Spatial Correlation and Image Statistics for Improved Tracking of Human Gestures. In: Marques, J.S., Pérez de la Blanca, N., Pina, P. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3522. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11492429_66
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11492429_66
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26153-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32237-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)