Abstract
Linguistic impoliteness appears to be an important feature of online reviews. This paper examines how impoliteness is realized in English and Chinese negative reviews, and how these reviews are responded to. The data sets are composed of 32 English and 32 Chinese negative reviews with responses respectively from the websites TripAdvisor and Dazhongdianping. Building on the work of Culpeper (1996; 2011), English reviewers are found to adopt more of a mixture of approval and criticism, and “stuff-oriented” pointed complaints, while Chinese reviewers employ more indignant exclamations and “staff-oriented” pointed complaints. This suggests that the latter are more concerned about their own face needs, and thus have the potential to be perceived as more impolite and aggravating than the former. However, it is also found that Chinese respondents are potentially more polite and indirect than English respondents. Chinese respondents pay more attention to reviewers’ face wants rather than that of their own, while English respondents attach greater importance to maintaining a positive image for a restaurant, and hence attending to their own face needs. This paper reveals a sharp contrast in the use of impoliteness and its link to the concept of face in English and Chinese negative reviews and responses.
About the author
Xiaoyu Lai is a faculty member in the School of Foreign Languages, Guangdong University of Technology, China. Her research interests include linguistic (im)politeness, language aggression and intercultural communication.
Acknowledgements
This study has been supported by both the project (No. 2019GZGJ83) on online reviews funded by Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Program and the project (No. 18QNZD006) on online impoliteness funded by the Youth Program of Guangdong University of Technology.
I am especially grateful to Jonathan Culpeper for his valuable comments and suggestions on a draft version of this paper. My thanks also go to the anonymous reviewers for providing me with constructive input. Any remaining errors are my own.
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