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POL Scientific / JBM / Volume 2 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.14440/jbm.2015.63
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REVIEW

In vitro and in vivo model systems used in prostate cancer research

David Cunningham1 Zongbing You1,2,3,4,5
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1 Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Department of Structural & Cellular Biology
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
3 Tulane Cancer Center and Louisiana Cancer Research Consortium, Tulane Cancer Center and Louisiana Cancer Research Consortium
4 Tulane Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine
5 Tulane Center for Aging, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
Published: 4 June 2015
© 2015 by the author. Licensee POL Scientific, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

New incidence of prostate cancer is a major public health issue in the Western world, and has been rising in other areas of the globe in recent years. In an effort to understanding the molecular pathogenesis of this disease, numerous cell models have been developed, arising mostly from patient biopsies. The introduction of the genetically engineered mouse in biomedical research has allowed the development of murine models that allow for the investigation of tumorigenic and metastatic processes. Current challenges to the field include lack of an animal model that faithfully recapitulates bone metastasis of prostate cancer.

Keywords
prostate cancer
cell lines
intratibial injection
mouse models
xenograft
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Journal of Biological Methods, Electronic ISSN: 2326-9901 Print ISSN: TBA, Published by POL Scientific