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Spiranthes australis

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Spiranthes australis']

日本語: ネジバナ
中文: 亚太绶草
中文（中国大陆）: 亚太绶草
中文（简体）: 亚太绶草

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Cranichideae • Subtribus: Spiranthinae • Genus: Spiranthes • Species: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. (1824)

Basionym
- Neottia australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 319 (1810)
Homotypic synonyms
- Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837)
- Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850)
- Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 128 (1859)
- Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 23 (1964)
- Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Ophrys spiralis Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775)
- Neottia parviflora Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 24: n.º 10 (1813)
- Neottia amoena M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 606 (1819)
- Spiranthes congesta Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)
- Spiranthes parviflora (Sm.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)
- Neottia crispata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 406 (1825)
- Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826)
- Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 78 (1841)
- Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 89 (1846)
- Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 243 (1852)
- Spiranthes stylites Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 178 (1857)
- Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 129 (1859)
- Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
- Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
- Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
- Gyrostachys wightiana (Lindl. ex Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)
- Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 394 (1913)
- Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 5 (1926)
- Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927)
- Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929)
- Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 59 (1969)
- Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones, Orchadian 15: 555 (2008)
- Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates, Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015)

Images of the whole plant

Spiranthes australis

Inflorescences

Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis

Flowers

Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis

Leaves

Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes australis

Botanical illustrations

Spiranthes australis
(as syn.
Neottia australis)
plate 602 in:
The Botanical Register
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 7,
(1821)
Spiranthes australis
figure 55 in:
Johannes Jacobus Smith:
Die Orchideen von Java
Figuren-Atlas - 1. Heft
Leiden (1908)
Spiranthes australis
(as syn.
Spiranthes angustilabris)
tab 63 fig. 103 in:
Johannes Jacobus Smith:
Orchidaceae Nova Guinea XII
(1913-1915)
Spiranthes australis
(as syn.
Spiranthes angustilabris)
tab 63 fig. 103 in:
Johannes Jacobus Smith:
Orchidaceae Nova Guinea XII
(1913-1915)
(Detail)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Australasia
- Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Spiranthes australis.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spiranthes_australis&oldid=748269660"

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